महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-161, verse-11
धृष्टद्युम्नो महेष्वासः सेनापतिपतिस्ततः ।
विधिवद्व्यूह्य मेधावी युद्धाय धृतमानसः ॥११॥
विधिवद्व्यूह्य मेधावी युद्धाय धृतमानसः ॥११॥
11. dhṛṣṭadyumno maheṣvāsaḥ senāpatipatistataḥ ,
vidhivadvyūhya medhāvī yuddhāya dhṛtamānasaḥ.
vidhivadvyūhya medhāvī yuddhāya dhṛtamānasaḥ.
11.
dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ senāpatipatiḥ tataḥ
vidhivat vyūhya medhāvī yuddhāya dhṛtamānasaḥ
vidhivat vyūhya medhāvī yuddhāya dhṛtamānasaḥ
11.
tataḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ senāpatipatiḥ
medhāvī yuddhāya dhṛtamānasaḥ vidhivat vyūhya
medhāvī yuddhāya dhṛtamānasaḥ vidhivat vyūhya
11.
Then, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the great archer and chief of commanders, being intelligent and resolute for battle, arranged the battle formation properly.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the commander of the Pāṇḍava army. (Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper noun))
- महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - an epithet for Dhṛṣṭadyumna. (great archer, one with a great bow)
- सेनापतिपतिः (senāpatipatiḥ) - the supreme commander of the army. (lord of commanders, commander-in-chief)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (after the previous assignments). (then, therefore, from that)
- विधिवत् (vidhivat) - properly, following the principles of warfare. (according to rule, properly, duly)
- व्यूह्य (vyūhya) - having arranged the army into a specific formation. (having arranged, having formed (a battle array))
- मेधावी (medhāvī) - being intelligent (in military strategy). (intelligent, wise, sagacious)
- युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for the upcoming battle. (for battle, for war)
- धृतमानसः (dhṛtamānasaḥ) - resolute in his intention to fight. (one whose mind is resolute/determined)
Words meanings and morphology
धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the commander of the Pāṇḍava army. (Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of Draupadī's brother, commander of Pāṇḍava army); one whose glory is bold
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)
- dhṛṣṭa – bold, daring, impudent, confident
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root dhṛṣ (to be bold) + kta
Root: dhṛṣ (class 1) - dyumna – glory, splendor, fame, wealth
noun (neuter)
महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - an epithet for Dhṛṣṭadyumna. (great archer, one with a great bow)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa
maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣvāsa)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - iṣvāsa – bow, archery; archer
noun (masculine)
सेनापतिपतिः (senāpatipatiḥ) - the supreme commander of the army. (lord of commanders, commander-in-chief)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of senāpatipati
senāpatipati - commander-in-chief, lord of army commanders
Compound type : tatpurusha (senāpati+pati)
- senāpati – army commander, general
noun (masculine) - pati – lord, master, chief, husband
noun (masculine)
ततः (tataḥ) - then (after the previous assignments). (then, therefore, from that)
(indeclinable)
विधिवत् (vidhivat) - properly, following the principles of warfare. (according to rule, properly, duly)
(indeclinable)
from vidhi + vat (taddhita suffix)
व्यूह्य (vyūhya) - having arranged the army into a specific formation. (having arranged, having formed (a battle array))
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from vi + ūh + lyap
Prefix: vi
Root: ūh (class 1)
मेधावी (medhāvī) - being intelligent (in military strategy). (intelligent, wise, sagacious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of medhāvin
medhāvin - intelligent, wise, sagacious, possessing wisdom
from medhā + vin (taddhita suffix)
युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for the upcoming battle. (for battle, for war)
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat
Past Passive Participle
from root yudh (to fight) + kta
Root: yudh (class 4)
धृतमानसः (dhṛtamānasaḥ) - resolute in his intention to fight. (one whose mind is resolute/determined)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtamānasa
dhṛtamānasa - resolute, determined, firm in mind
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+mānasa)
- dhṛta – held, borne, firm, supported, determined
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root dhṛ (to hold, bear) + kta
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - mānasa – mind, heart, intellect; mental, spiritual
noun (neuter)
from manas + aṇ (taddhita)