महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-143, verse-8
अर्जुनेनार्जितां पूर्वं हृतां लोभादसाधुभिः ।
आच्छिद्य धार्तराष्ट्रेभ्यो भुङ्क्ष्व यौधिष्ठिरीं श्रियम् ॥८॥
आच्छिद्य धार्तराष्ट्रेभ्यो भुङ्क्ष्व यौधिष्ठिरीं श्रियम् ॥८॥
8. arjunenārjitāṁ pūrvaṁ hṛtāṁ lobhādasādhubhiḥ ,
ācchidya dhārtarāṣṭrebhyo bhuṅkṣva yaudhiṣṭhirīṁ śriyam.
ācchidya dhārtarāṣṭrebhyo bhuṅkṣva yaudhiṣṭhirīṁ śriyam.
8.
arjunena arjitām pūrvam hṛtām lobhāt asādhubhiḥ ācchidya
dhārtarāṣṭrebhyaḥ bhuṅkṣva yaudhiṣṭhirīm śriyam
dhārtarāṣṭrebhyaḥ bhuṅkṣva yaudhiṣṭhirīm śriyam
8.
arjunena pūrvam arjitām lobhāt asādhubhiḥ hṛtām
yaudhiṣṭhirīm śriyam dhārtarāṣṭrebhyaḥ ācchidya bhuṅkṣva
yaudhiṣṭhirīm śriyam dhārtarāṣṭrebhyaḥ ācchidya bhuṅkṣva
8.
Having snatched away from the Dhārtarāṣṭras the prosperity (śrī) belonging to Yudhiṣṭhira — which was formerly acquired by Arjuna but stolen out of greed by the wicked — enjoy it.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna
- अर्जिताम् (arjitām) - acquired, earned, gained
- पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before
- हृताम् (hṛtām) - stolen, carried away, taken
- लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, out of greed
- असाधुभिः (asādhubhiḥ) - by the wicked, by the evil ones
- आच्छिद्य (ācchidya) - having snatched away, having torn off
- धार्तराष्ट्रेभ्यः (dhārtarāṣṭrebhyaḥ) - from the Dhārtarāṣṭras (from the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
- भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy it! (enjoy! eat! protect!)
- यौधिष्ठिरीम् (yaudhiṣṭhirīm) - Yudhiṣṭhira's, belonging to Yudhiṣṭhira
- श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity (śrī) (prosperity, glory, wealth, fortune)
Words meanings and morphology
अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (a Pandava prince), white, silver
अर्जिताम् (arjitām) - acquired, earned, gained
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of arjita
arjita - acquired, earned, gained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root arj- with suffix -kta
Root: arj (class 1)
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before
(indeclinable)
Used as an adverb
हृताम् (hṛtām) - stolen, carried away, taken
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of hṛta
hṛta - stolen, carried away, taken
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root hṛ- with suffix -kta
Root: hṛ (class 1)
लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, out of greed
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of lobha
lobha - greed, covetousness, avarice
Root: lubh (class 4)
असाधुभिः (asādhubhiḥ) - by the wicked, by the evil ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of asādhu
asādhu - wicked, evil, bad, impious
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+sādhu)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negation prefix - sādhu – good, virtuous, righteous, holy man
adjective (masculine)
Root: sādh (class 5)
आच्छिद्य (ācchidya) - having snatched away, having torn off
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root chid- with upasarga ā- and suffix -ya
Prefix: ā
Root: chid (class 7)
धार्तराष्ट्रेभ्यः (dhārtarāṣṭrebhyaḥ) - from the Dhārtarāṣṭras (from the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra
dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
Taddhita derivation from Dhṛtarāṣṭra
भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy it! (enjoy! eat! protect!)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of bhuj
Root: bhuj (class 7)
यौधिष्ठिरीम् (yaudhiṣṭhirīm) - Yudhiṣṭhira's, belonging to Yudhiṣṭhira
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yaudhiṣṭhira
yaudhiṣṭhira - relating to Yudhiṣṭhira, Yudhiṣṭhira's
Taddhita derivation from Yudhiṣṭhira
श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity (śrī) (prosperity, glory, wealth, fortune)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - prosperity, glory, wealth, fortune, beauty