महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-143, verse-2

कुन्त्युवाच ।
कौन्तेयस्त्वं न राधेयो न तवाधिरथः पिता ।
नासि सूतकुले जातः कर्ण तद्विद्धि मे वचः ॥२॥

2. kuntyuvāca ,
kaunteyastvaṁ na rādheyo na tavādhirathaḥ pitā ,
nāsi sūtakule jātaḥ karṇa tadviddhi me vacaḥ.

2. kuntī uvāca kaunteyaḥ tvam na rādheyaḥ na tava ādhirathaḥ
pitā na asi sūtakule jātaḥ karṇa tat viddhi me vacaḥ

2. kuntī uvāca karṇa,
tvam kaunteyaḥ (asi) na rādheyaḥ.
tava pitā na ādhirathaḥ.
na sūtakule jātaḥ asi.
tat me vacaḥ viddhi.

2. Kunti said: "You are Kaunteya, not Radheya. Adhiratha is not your father. You were not born in the Sūta (charioteer) family, Karna. Know this to be my word."

Words meanings summery:

• कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kunti

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - You, Karna, are the son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative singular)

• न (na) - not, no

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - You are not the son of Radha (son of Radha)

• न (na) - not, no

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• आधिरथः (ādhirathaḥ) - Adhiratha is not your father (son of Adhiratha)

• पिता (pitā) - father

• न (na) - not, no

• असि (asi) - you are

• सूतकुले (sūtakule) - in the family of Sūtas (charioteers), referring to Adhiratha's caste (in the charioteer family, in the Sūta lineage)

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born (into a family) (born, produced, arisen)

• कर्ण (karṇa) - Karna (vocative, addressed directly) (Karna)

• तत् (tat) - this (referring to the preceding statement) (that, this)

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

• मे (me) - my (word) (my, to me, for me)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

Words meanings and morphology

कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kunti

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kunti (mother of the Pandavas)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect

Root vac (2nd conjugation, Parasmaipada) in the perfect tense (Liṭ), 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - You, Karna, are the son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Patronymic derived from Kuntī.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - You are not the son of Radha (son of Radha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radha

Patronymic derived from Radhā.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

आधिरथः (ādhirathaḥ) - Adhiratha is not your father (son of Adhiratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādhirathi

ādhirathi - son of Adhiratha

Patronymic derived from Adhiratha.

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present

Root as (2nd conjugation, Parasmaipada) in the present tense (Laṭ), 2nd person singular.

Root: as (class 2)

सूतकुले (sūtakule) - in the family of Sūtas (charioteers), referring to Adhiratha's caste (in the charioteer family, in the Sūta lineage)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sūtakula

sūtakula - charioteer family, Sūta lineage

Compound of sūta (charioteer) and kula (family).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sūta+kula)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, one born of a Kṣatriya father and Brāhmaṇa mother
  noun (masculine)
  From root sū (to drive, to impel).
  Root: sū (class 2)
• kula – family, lineage, race, house
  noun (neuter)

जातः (jātaḥ) - born (into a family) (born, produced, arisen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root jan (to be born, to produce) with suffix -ta.

Root: jan (class 4)

कर्ण (karṇa) - Karna (vocative, addressed directly) (Karna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a character in the Mahabharata)

तत् (tat) - this (referring to the preceding statement) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Imperative

Root vid (2nd conjugation, Parasmaipada) in the imperative mood (Loṭ), 2nd person singular.

Root: vid (class 2)

मे (me) - my (word) (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

From root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)