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5,143

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-143, verse-5

कुण्डली बद्धकवचो देवगर्भः श्रिया वृतः ।
जातस्त्वमसि दुर्धर्ष मया पुत्र पितुर्गृहे ॥५॥
5. kuṇḍalī baddhakavaco devagarbhaḥ śriyā vṛtaḥ ,
jātastvamasi durdharṣa mayā putra piturgṛhe.
5. kuṇḍalī baddhakavacaḥ devagarbhaḥ śriyā vṛtaḥ
jātaḥ tvam asi durdharṣa mayā putra pituḥ gṛhe
5. putra durdharṣa,
tvam mayā kuṇḍalī baddhakavacaḥ devagarbhaḥ śriyā vṛtaḥ pituḥ gṛhe jātaḥ asi
5. O unconquerable son, you were born of me, adorned with earrings and wearing armor, of divine origin and endowed with splendor, in your father's house.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कुण्डली (kuṇḍalī) - wearing earrings, adorned with earrings
  • बद्धकवचः (baddhakavacaḥ) - wearing armor, armored
  • देवगर्भः (devagarbhaḥ) - of divine origin, having a god as embryo/germ
  • श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, by fortune, by beauty
  • वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - endowed, covered, surrounded
  • जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you (Karna) (you)
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - O unconquerable one!
  • मया (mayā) - by me (Kunti) (by me)
  • पुत्र (putra) - O son!
  • पितुः (pituḥ) - of your father (Surya) (of the father)
  • गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, in the home

Words meanings and morphology

कुण्डली (kuṇḍalī) - wearing earrings, adorned with earrings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuṇḍalin
kuṇḍalin - wearing earrings; having coils or rings
Derived from 'kuṇḍala' (earring) with the suffix '-in'.
बद्धकवचः (baddhakavacaḥ) - wearing armor, armored
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of baddhakavaca
baddhakavaca - wearing armor, clad in mail
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (baddha+kavaca)
  • baddha – bound, tied, fastened, worn
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past Passive Participle of the root 'bandh'.
    Root: bandh (class 9)
  • kavaca – armor, mail, cuirass
    noun (masculine)
देवगर्भः (devagarbhaḥ) - of divine origin, having a god as embryo/germ
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of devagarbha
devagarbha - having a god for progeny/germ; of divine origin
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (deva+garbha)
  • deva – god, divine
    noun (masculine)
  • garbha – womb, embryo, fetus, interior
    noun (masculine)
श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, by fortune, by beauty
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity, wealth, fortune
वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - endowed, covered, surrounded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta
vṛta - covered, surrounded, chosen, endowed with
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of the root 'vṛ' (to cover, enclose) or 'vṛ' (to choose). Here, 'endowed'.
Root: vṛ (class 1)
जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of the root 'jan'.
Root: jan (class 4)
त्वम् (tvam) - you (Karna) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam
tvam - you
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of as
Root: as (class 2)
दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - O unconquerable one!
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa
durdharṣa - difficult to be overcome or assaulted, unconquerable, unassailable
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+dharṣa)
  • dur – bad, difficult, hard, ill-
    indeclinable
  • dharṣa – boldness, insolence, violence (derived from dhṛṣ to dare)
    noun (masculine)
    nominal derivative of root dhṛṣ
    Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
मया (mayā) - by me (Kunti) (by me)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I, me
पुत्र (putra) - O son!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
पितुः (pituḥ) - of your father (Surya) (of the father)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, in the home
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling