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5,143

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-143, verse-11

कर्ण शोभिष्यसे नूनं पञ्चभिर्भ्रातृभिर्वृतः ।
वेदैः परिवृतो ब्रह्मा यथा वेदाङ्गपञ्चमैः ॥११॥
11. karṇa śobhiṣyase nūnaṁ pañcabhirbhrātṛbhirvṛtaḥ ,
vedaiḥ parivṛto brahmā yathā vedāṅgapañcamaiḥ.
11. karṇa śobhiṣyase nūnam pañcabhiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ vṛtaḥ
vedaiḥ parivṛtaḥ brahmā yathā vedāṅgapañcamaiḥ
11. karṇa nūnam pañcabhiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ vṛtaḥ śobhiṣyase
yathā brahmā vedaiḥ vedāṅgapañcamaiḥ parivṛtaḥ
11. Karna, you will surely shine, surrounded by your five brothers, just as Brahma shines, surrounded by the Vedas and the five Vedangas (auxiliary sciences of the Vedas).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna
  • शोभिष्यसे (śobhiṣyase) - you will shine, you will appear glorious
  • नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed
  • पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five
  • भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers
  • वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
  • वेदैः (vedaiḥ) - by the Vedas
  • परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
  • ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahma (the creator god)
  • यथा (yathā) - just as, as
  • वेदाङ्गपञ्चमैः (vedāṅgapañcamaiḥ) - by the five Vedangas

Words meanings and morphology

कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (proper name)
शोभिष्यसे (śobhiṣyase) - you will shine, you will appear glorious
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of śubh
Future tense, Ātmanepada, 2nd person singular
From root śubh (class 1 Ātmanepada)
Root: śubh (class 1)
नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed
(indeclinable)
पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five
(numeral)
भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta
vṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛ (to cover, enclose)
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with implied 'tvam' (you).
वेदैः (vedaiḥ) - by the Vedas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of veda
veda - Veda (sacred text)
परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parivṛta
parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix pari-
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with Brahmā.
ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahma (the creator god)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahma (the creator god, masculine noun); ultimate reality (neuter noun)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as
(indeclinable)
वेदाङ्गपञ्चमैः (vedāṅgapañcamaiḥ) - by the five Vedangas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vedāṅgapañcama
vedāṅgapañcama - the five Vedangas (auxiliary sciences of the Vedas), or the Vedangas which are fivefold
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vedāṅga+pañcama)
  • vedāṅga – limb of the Veda, Vedanga (auxiliary science of the Vedas)
    noun (neuter)
  • pañcama – fifth, consisting of five
    adjective (masculine)
    Ordinal numeral from pañcan (five)