महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-143, verse-1

कर्ण उवाच ।
राधेयोऽहमाधिरथिः कर्णस्त्वामभिवादये ।
प्राप्ता किमर्थं भवती ब्रूहि किं करवाणि ते ॥१॥

1. karṇa uvāca ,
rādheyo'hamādhirathiḥ karṇastvāmabhivādaye ,
prāptā kimarthaṁ bhavatī brūhi kiṁ karavāṇi te.

1. karṇa uvāca rādheyaḥ aham ādhirathiḥ karṇaḥ tvām
abhivādaye prāptā kimartham bhavatī brūhi kim karavāṇi te

1. karṇa uvāca aham rādheyaḥ ādhirathiḥ karṇaḥ tvām abhivādaye
bhavatī kimartham prāptā (asi)? brūhi kim te karavāṇi?

1. Karna said: "I am Radheya, Adhiratha's son, Karna. I salute you. For what purpose have you arrived? Tell me, what may I do for you?"

Words meanings summery:

• कर्ण (karṇa) - Karna

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna, known as the son of Radha (his foster mother) (son of Radha)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• आधिरथिः (ādhirathiḥ) - Karna, known as the son of Adhiratha (his foster father) (son of Adhiratha)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

• अभिवादये (abhivādaye) - I salute, I pay homage

• प्राप्ता (prāptā) - you have arrived (arrived, obtained, reached)

• किमर्थम् (kimartham) - for what purpose, why, for what reason

• भवती (bhavatī) - you (Kunti, addressed respectfully) (Your Grace, you (polite feminine))

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, say

• किम् (kim) - what, which

• करवाणि (karavāṇi) - may I do, shall I do

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

Words meanings and morphology

कर्ण (karṇa) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a character in the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect

Root vac (2nd conjugation, Parasmaipada) in the perfect tense (Liṭ), 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna, known as the son of Radha (his foster mother) (son of Radha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radha

Patronymic derived from Radhā.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

आधिरथिः (ādhirathiḥ) - Karna, known as the son of Adhiratha (his foster father) (son of Adhiratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādhirathi

ādhirathi - son of Adhiratha

Patronymic derived from Adhiratha.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a character in the Mahabharata)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अभिवादये (abhivādaye) - I salute, I pay homage

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vad

Present

Root vad (1st conjugation, Atmanepada) in the present tense (Laṭ), 1st person singular, with upasarga abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

प्राप्ता (prāptā) - you have arrived (arrived, obtained, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - arrived, obtained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root āp (to obtain, reach) with prefix pra, feminine form.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

किमर्थम् (kimartham) - for what purpose, why, for what reason

(indeclinable)

Compound of kim (what) and artham (purpose).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (kim+artha)

• kim – what, which, why
  pronoun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

भवती (bhavatī) - you (Kunti, addressed respectfully) (Your Grace, you (polite feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - Your Grace, you (polite form)

Present active participle of bhū, used as a respectful pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, say

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Imperative

Root brū (2nd conjugation, Parasmaipada/Atmanepada) in the imperative mood (Loṭ), 2nd person singular.

Root: brū (class 2)

किम् (kim) - what, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

करवाणि (karavāṇi) - may I do, shall I do

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperative/optative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative (Āśīrliṅ)

Root kṛ (8th conjugation, Parasmaipada) in the imperative mood (Loṭ or Āśīrliṅ for 'may I do'), 1st person singular.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you