महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-7, verse-2

स सूदरूपः परमेण वर्चसा रविर्यथा लोकमिमं प्रभासयन् ।
सुकृष्णवासा गिरिराजसारवान्स मत्स्यराजं समुपेत्य तस्थिवान् ॥२॥

2. sa sūdarūpaḥ parameṇa varcasā; raviryathā lokamimaṁ prabhāsayan ,
sukṛṣṇavāsā girirājasāravā;nsa matsyarājaṁ samupetya tasthivān.

2. sa sūdarūpaḥ parameṇa varcasā
raviḥ yathā lokam imam prabhāsayann
sukṛṣṇavāsā girirājasāravān sa
matsyarājam samupetya tasthivān

2. He, in the guise of a cook, with supreme splendor, shone upon this world like the sun. Wearing very dark garments and possessing the firm majesty of a king of mountains, he then stood before King Matsya.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - referring to Bhīma (he, that)

• सूदरूपः (sūdarūpaḥ) - in the form/guise of a cook

• परमेण (parameṇa) - by supreme, by highest

• वर्चसा (varcasā) - by splendor, by glory, by energy

• रविः (raviḥ) - sun

• यथा (yathā) - as, like, in the manner that

• लोकम् (lokam) - world, realm, people

• इमम् (imam) - this

• प्रभासयन्न् (prabhāsayann) - illuminating, making to shine

• सुकृष्णवासा (sukṛṣṇavāsā) - wearing very dark/black garments

• गिरिराजसारवान् (girirājasāravān) - possessing the strength/essence of the king of mountains, firm and majestic like a mountain

• स (sa) - referring to Bhīma (he, that)

• मत्स्यराजम् (matsyarājam) - King Virāṭa, who ruled the Matsya kingdom (King Matsya)

• समुपेत्य (samupetya) - having approached, having come near

• तस्थिवान् (tasthivān) - stood, remained

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - referring to Bhīma (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सूदरूपः (sūdarūpaḥ) - in the form/guise of a cook

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūdarūpa

sūdarūpa - having the form of a cook, in the guise of a cook

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sūda+rūpa)

• sūda – cook, helper, server
  noun (masculine)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'sa' (Bhīma).

परमेण (parameṇa) - by supreme, by highest

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent

Note: Agrees with 'varcasā' (neuter).

वर्चसा (varcasā) - by splendor, by glory, by energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of varcas

varcas - splendor, light, energy, virility, glory

रविः (raviḥ) - sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ravi

ravi - the sun, a name of the sun god

यथा (yathā) - as, like, in the manner that

(indeclinable)

लोकम् (lokam) - world, realm, people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, space

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'lokam'.

प्रभासयन्न् (prabhāsayann) - illuminating, making to shine

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhāsayat

prabhāsayat - illuminating, causing to shine, enlightening

present active participle (causative)

From causative of root bhā (to shine) with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'sa' (Bhīma).

सुकृष्णवासा (sukṛṣṇavāsā) - wearing very dark/black garments

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukṛṣṇavāsas

sukṛṣṇavāsas - wearing excellent dark garments, having very dark clothes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+kṛṣṇa+vāsas)

• su – good, well, very (intensive prefix)
  indeclinable
• kṛṣṇa – black, dark, dark-blue
  adjective (masculine)
• vāsas – garment, clothes, apparel
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'sa' (Bhīma).

गिरिराजसारवान् (girirājasāravān) - possessing the strength/essence of the king of mountains, firm and majestic like a mountain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of girirājasāravant

girirājasāravant - possessing the essence/strength of the king of mountains

Suffix -vant (possessing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa-bahuvrīhi (girirāja+sāra)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sāra – essence, strength, core, best part
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'sa' (Bhīma).

स (sa) - referring to Bhīma (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मत्स्यराजम् (matsyarājam) - King Virāṭa, who ruled the Matsya kingdom (King Matsya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of matsyarāja

matsyarāja - King of the Matsyas, King Matsya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (matsya+rājan)

• matsya – fish; name of a kingdom/people
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to King Virāṭa.

समुपेत्य (samupetya) - having approached, having come near

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Root i (to go) with upasargas sam + upa, suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: i (class 2)

तस्थिवान् (tasthivān) - stood, remained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthā

sthā - to stand, to remain, to stay

perfect active participle

Root sthā (to stand), perfect active participle, masculine nominative singular

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used as a predicate adjective with 'sa'.