महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-7, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
अथापरो भीमबलः श्रिया ज्वलन्नुपाययौ सिंहविलासविक्रमः ।
खजं च दर्वीं च करेण धारयन्नसिं च कालाङ्गमकोशमव्रणम् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
athāparo bhīmabalaḥ śriyā jvala;nnupāyayau siṁhavilāsavikramaḥ ,
khajaṁ ca darvīṁ ca kareṇa dhāraya;nnasiṁ ca kālāṅgamakośamavraṇam.

1. vaiśampāyana uvāca atha aparaḥ bhīmabalaḥ
śriyā jvalan upāyayau siṃhavilāsavikramaḥ
khajam ca darvīm ca kareṇa
dhārayan asim ca kālāṅgam akośam avraṇam

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Then arrived another [Pāṇḍava], Bhīma of mighty strength, radiant with splendor and possessing the majestic gait of a lion. He was holding a churning stick and a ladle in his hand, along with a black-hilted, sheathless, and flawless sword.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अपरः (aparaḥ) - another (Pāṇḍava, specifically Bhīma) (another, other, subsequent)

• भीमबलः (bhīmabalaḥ) - Bhīma, who is of mighty strength (one with formidable strength, mighty-armed)

• श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor, by prosperity, by beauty

• ज्वलन् (jvalan) - shining, blazing, gleaming

• उपाययौ (upāyayau) - approached, came, arrived

• सिंहविलासविक्रमः (siṁhavilāsavikramaḥ) - having the majestic gait/valor of a lion

• खजम् (khajam) - churning stick

• च (ca) - and, also

• दर्वीम् (darvīm) - ladle, spoon

• च (ca) - and, also

• करेण (kareṇa) - in his hand (by hand, with the hand)

• धारयन् (dhārayan) - holding, carrying, bearing

• असिम् (asim) - sword

• च (ca) - and, also

• कालाङ्गम् (kālāṅgam) - refers to the sword's black hilt/body (black-hilted, having a black body/handle)

• अकोशम् (akośam) - sheathless, without a sheath

• अव्रणम् (avraṇam) - flawless, uninjured, woundless

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

Root vac, perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अपरः (aparaḥ) - another (Pāṇḍava, specifically Bhīma) (another, other, subsequent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, western

भीमबलः (bhīmabalaḥ) - Bhīma, who is of mighty strength (one with formidable strength, mighty-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmabala

bhīmabala - one whose strength is formidable, of mighty strength

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+bala)

• bhīma – formidable, terrible, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used as an epithet for Bhīma.

श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor, by prosperity, by beauty

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, prosperity, wealth, beauty, glory, good fortune

ज्वलन् (jvalan) - shining, blazing, gleaming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jvalat

jvalat - shining, blazing, burning

present active participle

From root jval (to burn, shine), present participle

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'aparaḥ' (Bhīma).

उपाययौ (upāyayau) - approached, came, arrived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of i

perfect active

Root i (to go) with upasargas upa + ā, perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Combined with upasargas 'upa' and 'ā'.

सिंहविलासविक्रमः (siṁhavilāsavikramaḥ) - having the majestic gait/valor of a lion

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃhavilāsavikrama

siṁhavilāsavikrama - one whose valor/gait is like the majestic movement of a lion

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siṃha+vilāsa+vikrama)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• vilāsa – play, sport, grace, charm, majestic movement
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: las (class 1)
• vikrama – stride, step, valor, power
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'aparaḥ' (Bhīma).

खजम् (khajam) - churning stick

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khaja

khaja - churning stick, butter churn

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दर्वीम् (darvīm) - ladle, spoon

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of darvī

darvī - ladle, spoon

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

करेण (kareṇa) - in his hand (by hand, with the hand)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kara

kara - hand, ray, tax

धारयन् (dhārayan) - holding, carrying, bearing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārayat

dhārayat - holding, carrying, bearing, maintaining

present active participle (causative)

From causative of root dhṛ (to hold)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'aparaḥ' (Bhīma).

असिम् (asim) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asi

asi - sword, scimitar

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कालाङ्गम् (kālāṅgam) - refers to the sword's black hilt/body (black-hilted, having a black body/handle)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kālāṅga

kālāṅga - black-bodied, black-limbed, black-hilted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāla+aṅga)

• kāla – black, dark
  adjective (masculine)
• aṅga – limb, body, part, hilt
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying 'asim'.

अकोशम् (akośam) - sheathless, without a sheath

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of akośa

akośa - without a sheath, sheathless

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kośa)

• a – not, un- (negative prefix)
  indeclinable
• kośa – sheath, scabbard, treasury
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'asim'.

अव्रणम् (avraṇam) - flawless, uninjured, woundless

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avraṇa

avraṇa - flawless, uninjured, woundless

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vraṇa)

• a – not, un- (negative prefix)
  indeclinable
• vraṇa – wound, blemish, flaw
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'asim'.