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3,47

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-47, verse-8

न तत्र कश्चिद्दुर्वर्णो व्याधितो वाप्यदृश्यत ।
कृशो वा दुर्बलो वापि दीनो भीतोऽपि वा नरः ॥८॥
8. na tatra kaściddurvarṇo vyādhito vāpyadṛśyata ,
kṛśo vā durbalo vāpi dīno bhīto'pi vā naraḥ.
8. na tatra kaścid durvarṇaḥ vyādhitaḥ vā api adṛśyata
kṛśaḥ vā durbalaḥ vā api dīnaḥ bhītaḥ api vā naraḥ
8. There, no one was seen who was of an inferior caste, or sick, or emaciated, or weak, or miserable, or even frightened.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • कश्चिद् (kaścid) - anyone (someone, anyone, a certain one)
  • दुर्वर्णः (durvarṇaḥ) - of an inferior caste, disgraced (of bad color/caste, ugly, disgraced, ignoble)
  • व्याधितः (vyādhitaḥ) - sick (diseased, sick, afflicted)
  • वा (vā) - or (or, either)
  • अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
  • अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen (was seen, appeared)
  • कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - emaciated (thin, emaciated, lean)
  • वा (vā) - or (or, either)
  • दुर्बलः (durbalaḥ) - weak (weak, feeble)
  • वा (vā) - or (or, either)
  • अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
  • दीनः (dīnaḥ) - miserable (miserable, sad, poor, distressed)
  • भीतः (bhītaḥ) - frightened (frightened, afraid)
  • अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
  • वा (vā) - or (or, either)
  • नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation particle
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of place
कश्चिद् (kaścid) - anyone (someone, anyone, a certain one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid
kaścid - someone, anyone, a certain one
दुर्वर्णः (durvarṇaḥ) - of an inferior caste, disgraced (of bad color/caste, ugly, disgraced, ignoble)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durvarṇa
durvarṇa - of bad color, ugly, disgraced, ignoble, of inferior caste
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+varṇa)
  • dur – bad, difficult, ill
    indeclinable
  • varṇa – color, caste, class, letter
    noun (masculine)
Note: Adjective for naraḥ (implied or explicitly at the end)
व्याधितः (vyādhitaḥ) - sick (diseased, sick, afflicted)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyādhita
vyādhita - diseased, sick, afflicted
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vyadh (to pierce, afflict)
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: vyadh (class 4)
Note: Adjective for naraḥ
वा (vā) - or (or, either)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle
अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen (was seen, appeared)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś
Passive verb
Imperfect tense, passive voice, 3rd person singular. Formed from root dṛś with passive suffix -ya and imperfect augment a-.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - emaciated (thin, emaciated, lean)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛśa
kṛśa - thin, emaciated, lean, weak
Note: Adjective for naraḥ
वा (vā) - or (or, either)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
दुर्बलः (durbalaḥ) - weak (weak, feeble)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durbala
durbala - weak, feeble, infirm
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+bala)
  • dur – bad, difficult, ill
    indeclinable
  • bala – strength, power, force
    noun (neuter)
Note: Adjective for naraḥ
वा (vā) - or (or, either)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle
दीनः (dīnaḥ) - miserable (miserable, sad, poor, distressed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna
dīna - miserable, sad, poor, distressed, humble
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dai/dī (to be worn out, miserable)
Root: dī (class 4)
Note: Adjective for naraḥ
भीतः (bhītaḥ) - frightened (frightened, afraid)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta
bhīta - frightened, afraid
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhī (to fear)
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Adjective for naraḥ
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle
वा (vā) - or (or, either)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, person, male, human being
Note: Subject of adṛśyata (implied)