महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-47, verse-10

पतींश्च द्रौपदी सर्वान्द्विजांश्चैव यशस्विनी ।
मातेव भोजयित्वाग्रे शिष्टमाहारयत्तदा ॥१०॥

10. patīṁśca draupadī sarvāndvijāṁścaiva yaśasvinī ,
māteva bhojayitvāgre śiṣṭamāhārayattadā.

10. patīn ca draupadī sarvān dvijān ca eva yaśasvinī
mātā iva bhojayitvā agre śiṣṭam āhārayat tadā

10. The renowned Draupadi, like a mother, first fed all her husbands and the brahmins; then she herself ate the remainder.

Words meanings summery:

• पतीन् (patīn) - her husbands (husbands, lords)

• च (ca) - and

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi (proper name)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (husbands) (all, every)

• द्विजान् (dvijān) - brahmins (twice-born, brahmins, birds, snakes)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - the renowned one (Draupadi) (renowned, glorious, famous)

• माता (mātā) - mother

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• भोजयित्वा (bhojayitvā) - having fed (having caused to eat, having fed)

• अग्रे (agre) - first (in front, first, initially)

• शिष्टम् (śiṣṭam) - the remainder (food) (remaining, left over, residue)

• आहारयत् (āhārayat) - she ate (consumed) (she ate, she caused to take, she took)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

पतीन् (patīn) - her husbands (husbands, lords)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pati

pati - husband, lord, master

Note: Object of bhojayitvā

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pandavas)

Feminine patronymic from Drupada

Note: Subject of āhārayat and bhojayitvā

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (husbands) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Adjective modifying patīn and dvijān

द्विजान् (dvijān) - brahmins (twice-born, brahmins, birds, snakes)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - twice-born, brahmin, bird, snake, tooth

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of bhojayitvā

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - the renowned one (Draupadi) (renowned, glorious, famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - renowned, glorious, famous, successful

Possessive suffix -vin added to yaśas

Note: Adjective for draupadī

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Used in comparison with iva

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Comparison particle

भोजयित्वा (bhojayitvā) - having fed (having caused to eat, having fed)

(indeclinable)

Causative verb, Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root bhuj (to eat) + causative -ay + absolutiv -itvā

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Absolutive, indicates prior action

अग्रे (agre) - first (in front, first, initially)

(indeclinable)

Locative form used adverbially

शिष्टम् (śiṣṭam) - the remainder (food) (remaining, left over, residue)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiṣṭa

śiṣṭa - remaining, left over, residue, taught, disciplined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śiṣ (to leave, to teach)

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Object of āhārayat

आहारयत् (āhārayat) - she ate (consumed) (she ate, she caused to take, she took)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āhāray

Causative verb

Causative verb from root hṛ with prefix ā; Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time