महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-257, verse-8

प्रत्याहृता तथास्माभिर्हत्वा तत्सैन्धवं बलम् ।
तद्दारहरणं प्राप्तमस्माभिरवितर्कितम् ॥८॥

8. pratyāhṛtā tathāsmābhirhatvā tatsaindhavaṁ balam ,
taddāraharaṇaṁ prāptamasmābhiravitarkitam.

8. pratyāhṛtā tathā asmābhiḥ hatvā tat saindhavam
balam tad dāraharaṇam prāptam asmābhiḥ avitarkitam

8. Thus, she was brought back by us after we had killed his Saindhava army. This abduction of his wife was an unexpected consequence for us.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रत्याहृता (pratyāhṛtā) - she (Draupadī) was brought back (brought back, recovered)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed

• तत् (tat) - his (Jayadratha's) (that, his)

• सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - Jayadratha's (who was the king of Sindhu) (related to Sindhu, belonging to Sindhu)

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

• तद् (tad) - this (abduction) (that, this)

• दारहरणम् (dāraharaṇam) - abduction of wife

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - occurred, was experienced (obtained, experienced, occurred)

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• अवितर्कितम् (avitarkitam) - unforeseen, unexpected, unconsidered

Words meanings and morphology

प्रत्याहृता (pratyāhṛtā) - she (Draupadī) was brought back (brought back, recovered)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pratyāhṛta

pratyāhṛta - brought back, recovered, withdrawn

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛ (to take) with prefixes prati and ā

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from root han (to kill, strike) with suffix -tvā

Root: han (class 2)

तत् (tat) - his (Jayadratha's) (that, his)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Can also be accusative singular

सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - Jayadratha's (who was the king of Sindhu) (related to Sindhu, belonging to Sindhu)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saindhava

saindhava - belonging to or produced in Sindhu, relating to the king of Sindhu

Derived from Sindhu

Note: Can also be accusative singular

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - force, strength, power, army

Note: Can also be accusative singular

तद् (tad) - this (abduction) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Can also be accusative singular

दारहरणम् (dāraharaṇam) - abduction of wife

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāraharaṇa

dāraharaṇa - abduction of wife, kidnapping of wife

Compound type : tatpurusha (dāra+haraṇa)

• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)
• haraṇa – taking, carrying, seizing, abduction
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root hṛ (to take)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Can also be accusative singular

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - occurred, was experienced (obtained, experienced, occurred)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, achieved, suffered, occurred

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Can also be accusative singular

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

अवितर्कितम् (avitarkitam) - unforeseen, unexpected, unconsidered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avitarkita

avitarkita - unforeseen, unexpected, unconsidered

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+vitarkita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• vitarkita – pondered, considered, foreseen
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root tark (to think, consider) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: tark (class 10)

Note: Can also be accusative singular