महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-257, verse-7

तां जहार बलाद्राजा मूढबुद्धिर्जयद्रथः ।
तस्याः संहरणात्प्राप्तः शिरसः केशवापनम् ।
पराजयं च संग्रामे ससहायः समाप्तवान् ॥७॥

7. tāṁ jahāra balādrājā mūḍhabuddhirjayadrathaḥ ,
tasyāḥ saṁharaṇātprāptaḥ śirasaḥ keśavāpanam ,
parājayaṁ ca saṁgrāme sasahāyaḥ samāptavān.

7. tām jahāra balāt rājā mūḍhabuddhiḥ
jayadrathaḥ tasyāḥ saṃharaṇāt
prāptaḥ śirasaḥ keśavāpanam parājayam
ca saṃgrāme sasahāyaḥ samāptavān

7. King Jayadratha, whose intellect was deluded, forcibly abducted her. Because of her abduction, he suffered the shaving of his head and, along with his allies, experienced defeat in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her (Draupadī) (her, that (feminine accusative singular))

• जहार (jahāra) - he carried away, he abducted, he took

• बलात् (balāt) - forcibly, by force

• राजा (rājā) - king

• मूढबुद्धिः (mūḍhabuddhiḥ) - whose intellect is deluded, deluded-minded

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (proper name)

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (Draupadī) (her, of her, from her)

• संहरणात् (saṁharaṇāt) - because of her abduction (from abduction, from taking away)

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - suffered (obtained, reached, suffered)

• शिरसः (śirasaḥ) - of the head, from the head

• केशवापनम् (keśavāpanam) - shaving of the hair

• पराजयम् (parājayam) - defeat, subjugation

• च (ca) - and

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

• ससहायः (sasahāyaḥ) - with help, with allies

• समाप्तवान् (samāptavān) - he experienced (he concluded, he finished, he experienced)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her (Draupadī) (her, that (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

जहार (jahāra) - he carried away, he abducted, he took

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

बलात् (balāt) - forcibly, by force

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - force, strength, power, army

Note: Used adverbially

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

मूढबुद्धिः (mūḍhabuddhiḥ) - whose intellect is deluded, deluded-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūḍhabuddhi

mūḍhabuddhi - whose intellect is deluded, foolish-minded

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mūḍha+buddhi)

• mūḍha – deluded, bewildered, foolish
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root muh (to be bewildered, confused)
  Root: muh (class 4)
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, perception
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root budh (to know, perceive)
  Root: budh (class 1)

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (king of Sindhu, brother-in-law of Duryodhana)

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (Draupadī) (her, of her, from her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Can also be ablative singular

संहरणात् (saṁharaṇāt) - because of her abduction (from abduction, from taking away)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of saṃharaṇa

saṁharaṇa - taking away, collecting, abduction, destruction

Derived from root hṛ (to take) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - suffered (obtained, reached, suffered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, achieved, suffered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

शिरसः (śirasaḥ) - of the head, from the head

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

Note: Can also be ablative singular

केशवापनम् (keśavāpanam) - shaving of the hair

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of keśavāpana

keśavāpana - shaving of hair, tonsure

Compound type : tatpurusha (keśa+avāpana)

• keśa – hair
  noun (masculine)
• avāpana – cutting off, shaving, casting down
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root vap (to sow, scatter) with prefix ava
  Prefix: ava
  Root: vap (class 1)

Note: Can also be nominative singular

पराजयम् (parājayam) - defeat, subjugation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parājaya

parājaya - defeat, subjugation

Derived from root ji (to conquer) with prefix parā

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

ससहायः (sasahāyaḥ) - with help, with allies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasahāya

sasahāya - accompanied by allies, with help, with assistance

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+sahāya)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
• sahāya – helper, companion, ally
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root sah (to endure, overcome)
  Root: sah (class 1)

समाप्तवान् (samāptavān) - he experienced (he concluded, he finished, he experienced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāptavat

samāptavat - having concluded, having finished, having experienced

Past Active Participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain, reach) with prefixes sam and ā, using the -vat suffix

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: āp (class 5)