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2,56

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-56, verse-2

प्रातिपीयाः शांतनवा भैमसेनाः सबाह्लिकाः ।
दुर्योधनापराधेन कृच्छ्रं प्राप्स्यन्ति सर्वशः ॥२॥
2. prātipīyāḥ śāṁtanavā bhaimasenāḥ sabāhlikāḥ ,
duryodhanāparādhena kṛcchraṁ prāpsyanti sarvaśaḥ.
2. prātipīyāḥ śāntanavāḥ bhaimasenāḥ sabāhlikāḥ
duryodhana aparādhena kṛcchram prāpsyanti sarvaśaḥ
2. The descendants of Pratīpa, the descendants of Śantanu, Bhīmasena and his followers, and the Bāhlikas—all of them will, in every way, encounter great difficulty and distress due to Duryodhana's offense.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रातिपीयाः (prātipīyāḥ) - descendants of Pratīpa
  • शान्तनवाः (śāntanavāḥ) - descendants of Śantanu
  • भैमसेनाः (bhaimasenāḥ) - Bhīmasena and his followers/kinsmen (Bhīmasena's party, those associated with Bhīmasena)
  • सबाह्लिकाः (sabāhlikāḥ) - with the Bāhlikas
  • दुर्योधनापराधेन (duryodhanāparādhena) - by Duryodhana's offense/fault
  • कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - great difficulty and distress (difficulty, distress, trouble)
  • प्राप्स्यन्ति (prāpsyanti) - will obtain, will reach, will experience
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, entirely, altogether

Words meanings and morphology

प्रातिपीयाः (prātipīyāḥ) - descendants of Pratīpa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prātipīya
prātipīya - descendant of Pratīpa (an ancient Kuru king)
Derived from Pratīpa with affix 'īya'
शान्तनवाः (śāntanavāḥ) - descendants of Śantanu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śāntanava
śāntanava - descendant of Śantanu (a Kuru king, father of Bhishma)
Derived from Śantanu with affix 'aṇ'
भैमसेनाः (bhaimasenāḥ) - Bhīmasena and his followers/kinsmen (Bhīmasena's party, those associated with Bhīmasena)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhaimasena
bhaimasena - relating to Bhīmasena; Bhīmasena's party or followers; Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas)
Derived from Bhīmasena (Bhima) with affix 'aṇ' in the sense of 'his party/followers'
सबाह्लिकाः (sabāhlikāḥ) - with the Bāhlikas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sabāhlika
sabāhlika - accompanied by the Bāhlikas (people from Bāhlika region)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bāhlika)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • bāhlika – a Bāhlika (a person from the Bāhlika country, located in ancient Afghanistan/Central Asia)
    proper noun (masculine)
दुर्योधनापराधेन (duryodhanāparādhena) - by Duryodhana's offense/fault
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of duryodhanāparādha
duryodhanāparādha - offense or fault of Duryodhana
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+aparādha)
  • duryodhana – Duryodhana
    proper noun (masculine)
  • aparādha – offense, fault, crime, transgression
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: apa
    Root: rādh (class 4)
कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - great difficulty and distress (difficulty, distress, trouble)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra
kṛcchra - difficult, painful, troublesome; difficulty, distress, pain, trouble
प्राप्स्यन्ति (prāpsyanti) - will obtain, will reach, will experience
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of √āp
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, entirely, altogether
(indeclinable)
Derived from sarva (all) with suffix -śas