महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-56, verse-3

दुर्योधनो मदेनैव क्षेमं राष्ट्रादपोहति ।
विषाणं गौरिव मदात्स्वयमारुजते बलात् ॥३॥

3. duryodhano madenaiva kṣemaṁ rāṣṭrādapohati ,
viṣāṇaṁ gauriva madātsvayamārujate balāt.

3. duryodhanaḥ madena eva kṣemam rāṣṭrāt apohate
viṣāṇam gauḥ iva madāt svayam ārujate balāt

3. Duryodhana, solely due to his pride, drives away prosperity from the kingdom. Like an intoxicated bull that forcibly breaks its own horn, he himself causes destruction out of arrogance.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• मदेन (madena) - by his arrogance (by intoxication, by pride, by arrogance)

• एव (eva) - solely (alone, only, certainly, indeed)

• क्षेमम् (kṣemam) - prosperity (welfare, prosperity, security, peace)

• राष्ट्रात् (rāṣṭrāt) - from the kingdom (from the kingdom, from the country, from the realm)

• अपोहते (apohate) - drives away (drives away, removes, destroys, pushes away)

• विषाणम् (viṣāṇam) - horn (horn, tusk)

• गौः (gauḥ) - bull (cow, bull, ox, earth)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)

• मदात् (madāt) - from pride (from intoxication, from pride, due to arrogance)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (oneself, himself, herself, itself)

• आरुजते (ārujate) - breaks (breaks, shatters, injures, destroys)

• बलात् (balāt) - by force (by force, forcibly, powerfully)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, son of Dhritarashtra, antagonist in the Mahabharata)

Prefix: dur

Root: yudh (class 4)

मदेन (madena) - by his arrogance (by intoxication, by pride, by arrogance)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mada

mada - intoxication, passion, pride, arrogance, exhilaration

Root: mad (class 4)

एव (eva) - solely (alone, only, certainly, indeed)

(indeclinable)

क्षेमम् (kṣemam) - prosperity (welfare, prosperity, security, peace)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣema

kṣema - welfare, security, tranquility, prosperity, happiness

Root: kṣi (class 1)

राष्ट्रात् (rāṣṭrāt) - from the kingdom (from the kingdom, from the country, from the realm)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, country, realm, nation

Root: rāj

अपोहते (apohate) - drives away (drives away, removes, destroys, pushes away)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of apoha

Present tense

3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Prefix: apa

Root: uh (class 1)

विषाणम् (viṣāṇam) - horn (horn, tusk)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viṣāṇa

viṣāṇa - horn, tusk, elephant's tooth

गौः (gauḥ) - bull (cow, bull, ox, earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of go

go - cow, bull, ox, earth, ray of light

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)

(indeclinable)

मदात् (madāt) - from pride (from intoxication, from pride, due to arrogance)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mada

mada - intoxication, passion, pride, arrogance, exhilaration

Root: mad (class 4)

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (oneself, himself, herself, itself)

(indeclinable)

आरुजते (ārujate) - breaks (breaks, shatters, injures, destroys)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of āruj

Present tense

3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Prefix: ā

Root: ruj (class 6)

बलात् (balāt) - by force (by force, forcibly, powerfully)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, might, army

Root: bal (class 1)