महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-1, verse-2

ववुर्वाताः सनिर्घाता रूक्षाः शर्करवर्षिणः ।
अपसव्यानि शकुना मण्डलानि प्रचक्रिरे ॥२॥

2. vavurvātāḥ sanirghātā rūkṣāḥ śarkaravarṣiṇaḥ ,
apasavyāni śakunā maṇḍalāni pracakrire.

2. vavuḥ vātāḥ sanirghātāḥ rūkṣāḥ śarkaravarṣiṇaḥ
apasavyāni śakunāḥ maṇḍalāni pracakrire

2. Winds blew, accompanied by thunder, harsh and showering gravel. Birds formed ominous, counter-clockwise circles.

Words meanings summery:

• ववुः (vavuḥ) - (winds) blew (they blew)

• वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds

• सनिर्घाताः (sanirghātāḥ) - accompanied by thunder (with thunder, accompanied by thunder)

• रूक्षाः (rūkṣāḥ) - harsh (harsh, rough, dry)

• शर्करवर्षिणः (śarkaravarṣiṇaḥ) - showering gravel (showering gravel/pebbles)

• अपसव्यानि (apasavyāni) - ominous, counter-clockwise (circles) (inauspicious, counter-clockwise)

• शकुनाः (śakunāḥ) - birds

• मण्डलानि (maṇḍalāni) - circles (circles, rings, districts)

• प्रचक्रिरे (pracakrire) - they (birds) formed/made (circles) (they made, they performed, they did)

Words meanings and morphology

ववुः (vavuḥ) - (winds) blew (they blew)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vā

perfect tense

perfect tense, 3rd person plural, of root vā

Root: vā (class 2)

वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāta

vāta - wind, air, breeze

सनिर्घाताः (sanirghātāḥ) - accompanied by thunder (with thunder, accompanied by thunder)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sanirghāta

sanirghāta - accompanied by thunder

sa (with) + nirghāta (thunder)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+nirghāta)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• nirghāta – thunder, striking, dashing
  noun (masculine)
  from nir-han (to strike out)
  Prefix: nir
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: agrees with 'vātāḥ'

रूक्षाः (rūkṣāḥ) - harsh (harsh, rough, dry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rūkṣa

rūkṣa - harsh, rough, dry, coarse

Note: agrees with 'vātāḥ'

शर्करवर्षिणः (śarkaravarṣiṇaḥ) - showering gravel (showering gravel/pebbles)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śarkaravarṣin

śarkaravarṣin - raining gravel/pebbles

compound: śarkarā (gravel) + varṣin (showering)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarkarā+varṣin)

• śarkarā – gravel, pebble, sugar
  noun (feminine)
• varṣin – raining, showering
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from root vṛṣ (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: agrees with 'vātāḥ'

अपसव्यानि (apasavyāni) - ominous, counter-clockwise (circles) (inauspicious, counter-clockwise)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of apasavya

apasavya - inauspicious, moving to the left, counter-clockwise

apa (away from) + savya (right)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (apa+savya)

• apa – away, off, from
  indeclinable
• savya – right, southern, favorable
  adjective (neuter)

Note: agrees with 'maṇḍalāni'

शकुनाः (śakunāḥ) - birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakuni

śakuni - bird, vulture

Note: nominative plural of 'śakuni' (i-stem masculine noun)

मण्डलानि (maṇḍalāni) - circles (circles, rings, districts)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of maṇḍala

maṇḍala - circle, disk, orb, region, group

प्रचक्रिरे (pracakrire) - they (birds) formed/made (circles) (they made, they performed, they did)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

perfect tense

perfect tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice, of root kṛ with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: with prefix 'pra'