महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-1, verse-5

परिवेषाश्च दृश्यन्ते दारुणाः चन्द्रसूर्ययोः ।
त्रिवर्णाः श्यामरूक्षान्तास्तथा भस्मारुणप्रभाः ॥५॥

5. pariveṣāśca dṛśyante dāruṇāḥ candrasūryayoḥ ,
trivarṇāḥ śyāmarūkṣāntāstathā bhasmāruṇaprabhāḥ.

5. pariveṣāḥ ca dṛśyante dāruṇāḥ candrasūryayoḥ
trivarṇāḥ śyāmarūkṣāntāḥ tathā bhasmāruṇaprabhāḥ

5. candrasūryayoḥ dāruṇāḥ trivarṇāḥ śyāmarūkṣāntāḥ
tathā bhasmāruṇaprabhāḥ pariveṣāḥ ca dṛśyante

5. And dreadful halos are observed around both the moon and the sun. They appear three-colored, with dark and rough edges, and also possess an ash-like, reddish glow.

Words meanings summery:

• परिवेषाः (pariveṣāḥ) - halos, atmospheric rings

• च (ca) - and, also

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear

• दारुणाः (dāruṇāḥ) - dreadful (halos) (dreadful, terrible, fearful)

• चन्द्रसूर्ययोः (candrasūryayoḥ) - around both the moon and the sun (of the moon and the sun, around the moon and the sun)

• त्रिवर्णाः (trivarṇāḥ) - three-colored

• श्यामरूक्षान्ताः (śyāmarūkṣāntāḥ) - having dark and rough edges

• तथा (tathā) - and, also, similarly

• भस्मारुणप्रभाः (bhasmāruṇaprabhāḥ) - having an ash-like reddish glow/luster

Words meanings and morphology

परिवेषाः (pariveṣāḥ) - halos, atmospheric rings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pariveṣa

pariveṣa - a halo, a circle around the sun or moon

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Passive

Present 3rd person plural, passive voice, from root √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दारुणाः (dāruṇāḥ) - dreadful (halos) (dreadful, terrible, fearful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - dreadful, terrible, fierce, cruel

Note: Qualifies 'pariveṣāḥ'

चन्द्रसूर्ययोः (candrasūryayoḥ) - around both the moon and the sun (of the moon and the sun, around the moon and the sun)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of candrasūrya

candrasūrya - moon and sun

Compound type : dvandva (candra+sūrya)

• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here with sense of 'around' or 'in relation to'

त्रिवर्णाः (trivarṇāḥ) - three-colored

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trivarṇa

trivarṇa - three-colored

Compound type : dvigu (tri+varṇa)

• tri – three
  numeral
• varṇa – color, caste
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'pariveṣāḥ'

श्यामरूक्षान्ताः (śyāmarūkṣāntāḥ) - having dark and rough edges

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śyāmarūkṣānta

śyāmarūkṣānta - having dark and rough ends/edges

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śyāma+rūkṣa+anta)

• śyāma – dark, blackish, dark-blue
  adjective (masculine)
• rūkṣa – rough, harsh, dry
  adjective (masculine)
• anta – end, edge, border
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'pariveṣāḥ'

तथा (tathā) - and, also, similarly

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

भस्मारुणप्रभाः (bhasmāruṇaprabhāḥ) - having an ash-like reddish glow/luster

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhasmāruṇaprabhā

bhasmāruṇaprabhā - having an ash-colored and reddish luster

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhasma+aruṇa+prabhā)

• bhasma – ash
  noun (neuter)
• aruṇa – red, reddish, dawn-colored
  adjective (masculine)
• prabhā – light, luster, splendor, glow
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'pariveṣāḥ'