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16,1

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-1, verse-6

एते चान्ये च बहव उत्पाता भयशंसिनः ।
दृश्यन्तेऽहरहो राजन्हृदयोद्वेगकारकाः ॥६॥
6. ete cānye ca bahava utpātā bhayaśaṁsinaḥ ,
dṛśyante'haraho rājanhṛdayodvegakārakāḥ.
6. ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ utpātāḥ bhayaśaṃsinaḥ
dṛśyante aharahaḥ rājan hṛdayodvegakārakāḥ
6. rājan ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ bhayaśaṃsinaḥ
hṛdayodvegakārakāḥ utpātāḥ aharahaḥ dṛśyante
6. O king, these and many other dreadful omens, portending fear, are observed daily, causing distress and anxiety in the heart.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एते (ete) - these
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अन्ये (anye) - others
  • (ca) - and, also
  • बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
  • उत्पाताः (utpātāḥ) - omens, portents, calamities
  • भयशंसिनः (bhayaśaṁsinaḥ) - indicating fear, foreboding danger
  • दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear
  • अहरहः (aharahaḥ) - day after day, daily
  • राजन् (rājan) - O king
  • हृदयोद्वेगकारकाः (hṛdayodvegakārakāḥ) - causing distress/anxiety in the heart

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Refers to the omens (utpātāḥ)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
Note: Qualifies 'utpātāḥ' (implied)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous
Note: Qualifies 'utpātāḥ'
उत्पाताः (utpātāḥ) - omens, portents, calamities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of utpāta
utpāta - a portent, a phenomenon indicating future calamity, a disaster
from ud-√pat (to fly up, fall down)
Prefix: ud
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'dṛśyante'
भयशंसिनः (bhayaśaṁsinaḥ) - indicating fear, foreboding danger
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhayaśaṃsin
bhayaśaṁsin - foretelling fear, indicating danger
from bhaya (fear) and śaṃsin (telling, indicating)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaya+śaṃsin)
  • bhaya – fear, terror
    noun (neuter)
  • śaṃsin – declaring, announcing, indicating
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun from √śaṃs
    from root √śaṃs (to praise, declare)
    Root: śaṃs (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'utpātāḥ'
दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Present Passive
Present 3rd person plural, passive voice, from root √dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अहरहः (aharahaḥ) - day after day, daily
(indeclinable)
reduplication of ahan (day)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
हृदयोद्वेगकारकाः (hṛdayodvegakārakāḥ) - causing distress/anxiety in the heart
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛdayodvegakāraka
hṛdayodvegakāraka - causing agitation or distress in the heart
Compound type : tatpurusha (hṛdaya+udvega+kāraka)
  • hṛdaya – heart
    noun (neuter)
  • udvega – agitation, anxiety, distress
    noun (masculine)
    from ud-√vij (to tremble, be agitated)
    Prefix: ud
    Root: vij (class 6)
  • kāraka – causing, making, producer
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun from √kṛ
    from root √kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies 'utpātāḥ'