महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-26, verse-5

एको द्वेष्टा नास्ति ततो द्वितीयो यो हृच्छयस्तमहमनुब्रवीमि ।
तेनानुशिष्टा गुरुणा सदैव लोकद्विष्टाः पन्नगाः सर्व एव ॥५॥

5. eko dveṣṭā nāsti tato dvitīyo; yo hṛcchayastamahamanubravīmi ,
tenānuśiṣṭā guruṇā sadaiva; lokadviṣṭāḥ pannagāḥ sarva eva.

5. ekaḥ dveṣṭā na asti tataḥ dvitīyaḥ
yaḥ hṛcchayaḥ tam aham anubravīmi
tena anuśiṣṭāḥ guruṇā sadā
eva lokadviṣṭāḥ pannagāḥ sarve eva

5. There is no other hater like the one who resides within the heart (hṛcchaya), and him I declare. All those serpents, who are hated by the world, were always instructed by that (inner) teacher (guru).

Words meanings summery:

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, single, alone, unique

• द्वेष्टा (dveṣṭā) - hater, enemy

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• ततः (tataḥ) - thence, from that, than that

• द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - second, another

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that

• हृच्छयः (hṛcchayaḥ) - one who resides in the heart (referring to an inner negative impulse or enemy) (residing in the heart, born in the heart, desire, love)

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अनुब्रवीमि (anubravīmi) - I proclaim, I declare, I say after

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• अनुशिष्टाः (anuśiṣṭāḥ) - instructed, taught, disciplined

• गुरुणा (guruṇā) - by the teacher, by the spiritual guide

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• लोकद्विष्टाः (lokadviṣṭāḥ) - hated by the world, unpopular

• पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - serpents, snakes

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

Words meanings and morphology

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, single, alone, unique

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

द्वेष्टा (dveṣṭā) - hater, enemy

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dveṣṭṛ

dveṣṭṛ - hater, enemy

Agent Noun

From root `dviṣ` (to hate) + agent suffix `tṛc`

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Present active indicative

Root: as (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - thence, from that, than that

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun `tad` + suffix `tas`

द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - second, another

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second, another

Ordinal number from `dvi` (two)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, that

हृच्छयः (hṛcchayaḥ) - one who resides in the heart (referring to an inner negative impulse or enemy) (residing in the heart, born in the heart, desire, love)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛcchaya

hṛcchaya - residing in the heart, born in the heart, desire, love

Compound of `hṛd` (heart) and `śaya` (lying, residing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (hṛd+śaya)

• hṛd – heart, breast
  noun (neuter)
• śaya – lying, resting, sleeping, residing
  adjective (masculine)
  From root `śī` (to lie, sleep) + suffix `a`
  Root: śī (class 2)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

अनुब्रवीमि (anubravīmi) - I proclaim, I declare, I say after

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of anubrū

Present active indicative

Root `brū` (to speak) with prefix `anu`

Prefix: anu

Root: brū (class 2)

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अनुशिष्टाः (anuśiṣṭāḥ) - instructed, taught, disciplined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anuśiṣṭa

anuśiṣṭa - instructed, taught, disciplined

Past Passive Participle

From root `śiṣ` (to teach, instruct) with prefix `anu`

Prefix: anu

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

गुरुणा (guruṇā) - by the teacher, by the spiritual guide

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, heavy, venerable

Root: gṝ (class 6)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

लोकद्विष्टाः (lokadviṣṭāḥ) - hated by the world, unpopular

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lokadviṣṭa

lokadviṣṭa - hated by the world, unpopular

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Compound of `loka` (world) and `dviṣṭa` (hated)

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+dviṣṭa)

• loka – world, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 10)
• dviṣṭa – hated, disliked
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `dviṣ` (to hate)
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)

पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - serpents, snakes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pannaga

pannaga - serpent, snake (literally 'moving on their belly' or 'crawling')

Compound of `panna` (gone, fallen, prostrate) and `ga` (going, moving)

Compound type : tatpurusha (panna+ga)

• panna – gone, fallen, descended, prostrate
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `pad` (to go, fall)
  Root: pad (class 4)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  From root `gam` (to go) + suffix `ḍa`
  Root: gam (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)