महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-26, verse-13

तस्य चानुमते कर्म ततः पश्चात्प्रवर्तते ।
गुरुर्बोद्धा च शत्रुश्च द्वेष्टा च हृदि संश्रितः ॥१३॥

13. tasya cānumate karma tataḥ paścātpravartate ,
gururboddhā ca śatruśca dveṣṭā ca hṛdi saṁśritaḥ.

13. tasya ca anumate karma tataḥ paścāt pravartate
guruḥ boddhā ca śatruḥ ca dveṣṭā ca hṛdi saṃśritaḥ

13. tasya anumate ca karma tataḥ paścāt pravartate.
guruḥ boddhā ca śatruḥ ca dveṣṭā ca hṛdi saṃśritaḥ.

13. And with his (the guru's) approval, action (karma) then proceeds afterwards. The teacher (guru) is also the knower, the enemy, and the hater, residing in the heart.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of the guru (of him, his)

• च (ca) - and

• अनुमते (anumate) - by approval, with permission, in approval

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, consequence of action

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, behind, later

• प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - proceeds, commences, acts

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - teacher, spiritual preceptor

• बोद्धा (boddhā) - knower, one who understands

• च (ca) - and

• शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy, adversary

• च (ca) - and

• द्वेष्टा (dveṣṭā) - hater, one who hates

• च (ca) - and

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart

• संश्रितः (saṁśritaḥ) - residing, dwelling, resorted to

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of the guru (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Masculine genitive singular of tad.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अनुमते (anumate) - by approval, with permission, in approval

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of anumata

anumata - approval, permission, consented (as adjective)

past passive participle

From root man (to think) with upasarga anu-, used as a noun.

Prefix: anu

Root: man (class 4)

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, consequence of action

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, consequence of actions

From root kṛ- (to do, make) with -man suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from tad (that).

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, behind, later

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - proceeds, commences, acts

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vṛt

Present Middle Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

From root vṛt (to turn, exist) with upasarga pra-, belonging to 1st class.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

गुरुः (guruḥ) - teacher, spiritual preceptor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor, heavy, weighty

बोद्धा (boddhā) - knower, one who understands

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of boddhṛ

boddhṛ - knower, one who understands

agent noun

From root budh (to know, awaken) with -tṛ suffix.

Root: budh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy, adversary

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, adversary, rival

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

द्वेष्टा (dveṣṭā) - hater, one who hates

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dveṣṭṛ

dveṣṭṛ - hater, one who hates

agent noun

From root dviṣ (to hate) with -tṛ suffix.

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind

Locative singular of hṛd.

संश्रितः (saṁśritaḥ) - residing, dwelling, resorted to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśrita

saṁśrita - residing, dwelling, sheltered, resorted to

past passive participle

From root śri (to resort to, lean on) with upasarga sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: śri (class 1)