महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-26, verse-3
एको बन्धुर्नास्ति ततो द्वितीयो यो हृच्छयस्तमहमनुब्रवीमि ।
तेनानुशिष्टा बान्धवा बन्धुमन्तः सप्तर्षयः सप्त दिवि प्रभान्ति ॥३॥
तेनानुशिष्टा बान्धवा बन्धुमन्तः सप्तर्षयः सप्त दिवि प्रभान्ति ॥३॥
3. eko bandhurnāsti tato dvitīyo; yo hṛcchayastamahamanubravīmi ,
tenānuśiṣṭā bāndhavā bandhumantaḥ; saptarṣayaḥ sapta divi prabhānti.
tenānuśiṣṭā bāndhavā bandhumantaḥ; saptarṣayaḥ sapta divi prabhānti.
3.
ekaḥ bandhuḥ na asti tataḥ dvitīyaḥ
yaḥ hṛcchayaḥ tam aham anubravīmi
tena anuśiṣṭāḥ bāndhavāḥ bandhumantaḥ
saptarṣayaḥ sapta divi prabhānti
yaḥ hṛcchayaḥ tam aham anubravīmi
tena anuśiṣṭāḥ bāndhavāḥ bandhumantaḥ
saptarṣayaḥ sapta divi prabhānti
3.
There is no other friend like the one who resides within the heart (hṛcchaya), and him I declare. Instructed by that indwelling friend, those relatives who possess such a friend, like the seven sages, shine brightly as seven stars in the heavens.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एकः (ekaḥ) - one, single, alone, unique
- बन्धुः (bandhuḥ) - relative, kinsman, friend, companion
- न (na) - not, no
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- ततः (tataḥ) - thence, from that, than that
- द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - second, another
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that
- हृच्छयः (hṛcchayaḥ) - one who resides in the heart (referring to an inner self or conscience) (residing in the heart, born in the heart, desire, love)
- तम् (tam) - him, that
- अहम् (aham) - I
- अनुब्रवीमि (anubravīmi) - I proclaim, I declare, I say after
- तेन (tena) - by him, by that
- अनुशिष्टाः (anuśiṣṭāḥ) - instructed, taught, disciplined
- बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen, friends
- बन्धुमन्तः (bandhumantaḥ) - those who have that (inner) friend (having relatives, having friends, befriended)
- सप्तर्षयः (saptarṣayaḥ) - the seven sages (constellation Ursa Major)
- सप्त (sapta) - seven
- दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky
- प्रभान्ति (prabhānti) - they shine forth, they glitter
Words meanings and morphology
एकः (ekaḥ) - one, single, alone, unique
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, alone, unique
बन्धुः (bandhuḥ) - relative, kinsman, friend, companion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bandhu
bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend, companion
From root `bandh` (to bind)
Root: bandh (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Present active indicative
Root: as (class 2)
ततः (tataḥ) - thence, from that, than that
(indeclinable)
Derived from pronoun `tad` + suffix `tas`
द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - second, another
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second, another
Ordinal number from `dvi` (two)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, that
हृच्छयः (hṛcchayaḥ) - one who resides in the heart (referring to an inner self or conscience) (residing in the heart, born in the heart, desire, love)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛcchaya
hṛcchaya - residing in the heart, born in the heart, desire, love
Compound of `hṛd` (heart) and `śaya` (lying, residing)
Compound type : tatpurusha (hṛd+śaya)
- hṛd – heart, breast
noun (neuter) - śaya – lying, resting, sleeping, residing
adjective (masculine)
From root `śī` (to lie, sleep) + suffix `a`
Root: śī (class 2)
तम् (tam) - him, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I
अनुब्रवीमि (anubravīmi) - I proclaim, I declare, I say after
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of anubrū
Present active indicative
Root `brū` (to speak) with prefix `anu`
Prefix: anu
Root: brū (class 2)
तेन (tena) - by him, by that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अनुशिष्टाः (anuśiṣṭāḥ) - instructed, taught, disciplined
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anuśiṣṭa
anuśiṣṭa - instructed, taught, disciplined
Past Passive Participle
From root `śiṣ` (to teach, instruct) with prefix `anu`
Prefix: anu
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen, friends
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bāndhava
bāndhava - relative, kinsman, friend
From `bandhu` + suffix `aṇ`
बन्धुमन्तः (bandhumantaḥ) - those who have that (inner) friend (having relatives, having friends, befriended)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bandhumant
bandhumant - having friends, having relatives, befriended
Derived from `bandhu` + possessive suffix `matup`
सप्तर्षयः (saptarṣayaḥ) - the seven sages (constellation Ursa Major)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saptarṣi
saptarṣi - the seven sages, the constellation Ursa Major
Compound of `saptan` (seven) and `ṛṣi` (sage)
Compound type : dvigu (saptan+ṛṣi)
- saptan – seven
numeral - ṛṣi – sage, seer
noun (masculine)
सप्त (sapta) - seven
(numeral)
दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of div
div - heaven, sky, day
Root: div (class 4)
प्रभान्ति (prabhānti) - they shine forth, they glitter
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of prabhā
Present active indicative
Root `bhā` (to shine) with prefix `pra`
Prefix: pra
Root: bhā (class 2)