महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-39, verse-6

हसन्तं प्रहसन्त्येता रुदन्तं प्ररुदन्ति च ।
अप्रियं प्रियवाक्यैश्च गृह्णते कालयोगतः ॥६॥

6. hasantaṁ prahasantyetā rudantaṁ prarudanti ca ,
apriyaṁ priyavākyaiśca gṛhṇate kālayogataḥ.

6. hasantam prahasanti etāḥ rudantam prarudanti
ca apriyam priyavākyaiḥ ca gṛhṇate kālayogataḥ

6. etāḥ hasantam prahasanti rudantam ca prarudanti
ca apriyam priyavākyaiḥ kālayogataḥ gṛhṇate

6. These women laugh when someone laughs, and cry when someone cries. They accept even unpleasant things with pleasant words, adapting to the demands of the moment.

Words meanings summery:

• हसन्तम् (hasantam) - one who is laughing (laughing, one who laughs)

• प्रहसन्ति (prahasanti) - they laugh along (with him) (they laugh heartily, they laugh along)

• एताः (etāḥ) - these women (these (feminine))

• रुदन्तम् (rudantam) - one who is crying (weeping, one who weeps)

• प्ररुदन्ति (prarudanti) - they cry along (with him) (they cry aloud, they cry along)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasant things (unpleasant, disagreeable, disliked thing)

• प्रियवाक्यैः (priyavākyaiḥ) - with pleasant words

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• गृह्णते (gṛhṇate) - they accept (they accept, they take)

• कालयोगतः (kālayogataḥ) - adapting to the demands of the moment (according to the exigency of time, by the connection of time, opportunely)

Words meanings and morphology

हसन्तम् (hasantam) - one who is laughing (laughing, one who laughs)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hasant

hasant - laughing, smiling, one who laughs

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'has' (to laugh) with the present active participle suffix 'śatṛ'.

Root: has (class 1)

प्रहसन्ति (prahasanti) - they laugh along (with him) (they laugh heartily, they laugh along)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of prahas

From prefix 'pra' and root 'has'.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

एताः (etāḥ) - these women (these (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

रुदन्तम् (rudantam) - one who is crying (weeping, one who weeps)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rudant

rudant - crying, weeping, one who cries

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'rud' (to cry) with the present active participle suffix 'śatṛ'.

Root: rud (class 2)

प्ररुदन्ति (prarudanti) - they cry along (with him) (they cry aloud, they cry along)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of prarud

From prefix 'pra' and root 'rud'.

Prefix: pra

Root: rud (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasant things (unpleasant, disagreeable, disliked thing)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apriya

apriya - unpleasant, disagreeable, disliked

Compound 'a' (not) + 'priya' (dear, pleasant).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+priya)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Acts as a substantive here (an unpleasant thing).

प्रियवाक्यैः (priyavākyaiḥ) - with pleasant words

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of priyavākya

priyavākya - pleasant speech, pleasant word

Compound of 'priya' (pleasant) and 'vākya' (word).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (priya+vākya)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant
  adjective (masculine)
• vākya – speech, word, sentence
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'vac' (to speak).
  Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

गृह्णते (gṛhṇate) - they accept (they accept, they take)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

कालयोगतः (kālayogataḥ) - adapting to the demands of the moment (according to the exigency of time, by the connection of time, opportunely)

(indeclinable)

From 'kālayoga' (conjunction of time) with the suffix 'tas' (indicating 'from' or 'by means of').

Note: Adverbial use.