महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-80, verse-5
ह्रीमान्सत्यधृतिर्दान्तो भूतानामविहिंसकः ।
अकामद्वेषसंयुक्तस्त्रिभिः शुक्लैः समन्वितः ॥५॥
अकामद्वेषसंयुक्तस्त्रिभिः शुक्लैः समन्वितः ॥५॥
5. hrīmānsatyadhṛtirdānto bhūtānāmavihiṁsakaḥ ,
akāmadveṣasaṁyuktastribhiḥ śuklaiḥ samanvitaḥ.
akāmadveṣasaṁyuktastribhiḥ śuklaiḥ samanvitaḥ.
5.
hrīmān satyadhṛtiḥ dāntaḥ bhūtānām avihimsakaḥ
akāmadveṣasaṃyuktaḥ tribhiḥ śuklaiḥ samanvitaḥ
akāmadveṣasaṃyuktaḥ tribhiḥ śuklaiḥ samanvitaḥ
5.
hrīmān satyadhṛtiḥ dāntaḥ avihimsakaḥ bhūtānām
akāmadveṣasaṃyuktaḥ samanvitaḥ tribhiḥ śuklaiḥ
akāmadveṣasaṃyuktaḥ samanvitaḥ tribhiḥ śuklaiḥ
5.
He who possesses modesty, is firm in his commitment to truth, self-controlled, non-violent towards all beings, free from desire and hatred, and endowed with the three pure qualities.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ह्रीमान् (hrīmān) - modest, bashful, conscientious
- सत्यधृतिः (satyadhṛtiḥ) - firm in truth, resolute in truth, one whose resolve is truth
- दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, subdued, disciplined, calm
- भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures
- अविहिम्सकः (avihimsakaḥ) - non-violent, one who does not injure, harmless
- अकामद्वेषसंयुक्तः (akāmadveṣasaṁyuktaḥ) - free from desire and hatred, endowed with absence of desire and hatred
- त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three
- शुक्लैः (śuklaiḥ) - by pure, by bright, by white (qualities/things)
- समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
Words meanings and morphology
ह्रीमान् (hrīmān) - modest, bashful, conscientious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hrīmat
hrīmat - possessing modesty, modest, bashful
सत्यधृतिः (satyadhṛtiḥ) - firm in truth, resolute in truth, one whose resolve is truth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyadhṛti
satyadhṛti - firmness in truth, one who has truth as his resolve
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (satya+dhṛti)
- satya – truth, true, real
noun (neuter) - dhṛti – firmness, resolve, steadiness, patience
noun (feminine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled, subdued, disciplined, calm
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dānta
dānta - self-controlled, subdued, tamed, disciplined
Past Passive Participle
Root: dam (class 4)
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - a being, creature, element, ghost, past (participle)
Root: bhū (class 1)
अविहिम्सकः (avihimsakaḥ) - non-violent, one who does not injure, harmless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avihimsaka
avihimsaka - non-injuring, harmless, benevolent
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpurusha (a+vihimsaka)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - vihimsaka – injuring, harming, violent
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun derived from root 'hiṃs' with 'vi' prefix
Prefix: vi
Root: hiṃs (class 7)
अकामद्वेषसंयुक्तः (akāmadveṣasaṁyuktaḥ) - free from desire and hatred, endowed with absence of desire and hatred
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akāmadveṣasaṃyukta
akāmadveṣasaṁyukta - joined with absence of desire and hatred
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (akāma+dveṣa+saṃyukta)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - kāma – desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1) - dveṣa – hatred, aversion, enmity
noun (masculine)
Root: dviṣ (class 2) - saṃyukta – joined, united, connected, endowed with, possessed of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three
(numeral)
शुक्लैः (śuklaiḥ) - by pure, by bright, by white (qualities/things)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śukla
śukla - white, bright, pure, clean
समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samanvita
samanvita - endowed with, possessed of, accompanied by
Past Passive Participle
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: i (class 2)