महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-80, verse-4

येष्वानृशंस्यं सत्यं चाप्यहिंसा तप आर्जवम् ।
अद्रोहो नाभिमानश्च ह्रीस्तितिक्षा दमः शमः ॥४॥

4. yeṣvānṛśaṁsyaṁ satyaṁ cāpyahiṁsā tapa ārjavam ,
adroho nābhimānaśca hrīstitikṣā damaḥ śamaḥ.

4. yeṣu ānṛśaṃsyam satyam ca api ahiṃsā tapaḥ ārjavam
adrohaḥ na abhimānaḥ ca hrīḥ titikṣā damaḥ śamaḥ

4. yeṣu ānṛśaṃsyam ca satyam api ahiṃsā tapaḥ ārjavam
adrohaḥ ca na abhimānaḥ hrīḥ titikṣā damaḥ śamaḥ

4. In whom are found compassion, truth (satya), non-violence (ahiṃsā), austerity (tapas), straightforwardness, absence of malice, and humility (not arrogance), modesty, forbearance, self-control (dama) of the senses, and mental tranquility (śama).

Words meanings summery:

• येषु (yeṣu) - Refers to the priests described in the previous verse. (in whom, among whom)

• आनृशंस्यम् (ānṛśaṁsyam) - compassion, kindness, absence of cruelty

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truthfulness (satya)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence (ahiṃsā), non-injury

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas), penance, heat

• आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity

• अद्रोहः (adrohaḥ) - non-malice, absence of hatred, not injurious

• न (na) - not

• अभिमानः (abhimānaḥ) - arrogance, pride, self-conceit

• च (ca) - and

• ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty, shame (in a virtuous sense), diffidence

• तितिक्षा (titikṣā) - forbearance, endurance, patience

• दमः (damaḥ) - self-control (dama), restraint of the senses

• शमः (śamaḥ) - tranquility (śama), calmness, mental peace

Words meanings and morphology

येषु (yeṣu) - Refers to the priests described in the previous verse. (in whom, among whom)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of yat

yat - who, which, what

आनृशंस्यम् (ānṛśaṁsyam) - compassion, kindness, absence of cruelty

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ānṛśaṃsya

ānṛśaṁsya - compassion, kindness, humanity, absence of cruelty

abstract noun from anṛśaṃsa (not cruel)

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truthfulness (satya)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, real, true

from root as (to be), being, existing

Root: as (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence (ahiṃsā), non-injury

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ahiṃsā

ahiṁsā - non-violence, non-injury

compound of a (not) and hiṃsā (violence)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hiṃsā)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
• hiṃsā – violence, injury
  noun (feminine)
  from root hiṃs
  Root: hiṃs (class 7)

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas), penance, heat

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor

from root tap

Root: tap (class 1)

आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ārjava

ārjava - straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity

from ṛju (straight)

अद्रोहः (adrohaḥ) - non-malice, absence of hatred, not injurious

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adroha

adroha - non-malice, absence of hatred, not injurious

compound of a (not) and droha (malice, injury)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+droha)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
• droha – malice, injury, treachery
  noun (masculine)
  from root druh
  Root: druh (class 4)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अभिमानः (abhimānaḥ) - arrogance, pride, self-conceit

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimāna

abhimāna - arrogance, pride, self-conceit

from root man with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty, shame (in a virtuous sense), diffidence

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hrī

hrī - modesty, shame (virtuous sense), diffidence

तितिक्षा (titikṣā) - forbearance, endurance, patience

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of titikṣā

titikṣā - forbearance, endurance, patience

desiderative from root tij/takṣ

दमः (damaḥ) - self-control (dama), restraint of the senses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, subduing

from root dam

Root: dam (class 1)

शमः (śamaḥ) - tranquility (śama), calmness, mental peace

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - tranquility, calmness, mental peace

from root śam

Root: śam (class 1)