महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-71, verse-5

संदधीत न चानार्यैर्विगृह्णीयान्न बन्धुभिः ।
नानाप्तैः कारयेच्चारं कुर्यात्कार्यमपीडया ॥५॥

5. saṁdadhīta na cānāryairvigṛhṇīyānna bandhubhiḥ ,
nānāptaiḥ kārayeccāraṁ kuryātkāryamapīḍayā.

5. saṃdadhīta na ca anāryaiḥ vigṛhṇīyāt na bandhubhiḥ
na anāptaiḥ kārayet cāram kuryāt kāryam apīḍayā

5. anāryaiḥ ca na saṃdadhīta bandhubhiḥ na vigṛhṇīyāt
anāptaiḥ cāram na kārayet kāryam apīḍayā kuryāt

5. One should not make peace with ignoble persons, nor quarrel with relatives. One should not employ untrustworthy individuals for espionage. One should accomplish tasks without causing hardship.

Words meanings summery:

• संदधीत (saṁdadhīta) - should make peace, should reconcile, should join

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• अनार्यैः (anāryaiḥ) - with ignoble/unworthy/wicked persons

• विगृह्णीयात् (vigṛhṇīyāt) - should quarrel, should contend, should fight

• न (na) - not, no

• बन्धुभिः (bandhubhiḥ) - with relatives, with kinsmen

• न (na) - not, no

• अनाप्तैः (anāptaiḥ) - with untrustworthy persons, with unacquainted persons

• कारयेत् (kārayet) - should employ (for espionage) (should cause to do, should employ, should make (someone) do)

• चारम् (cāram) - espionage, a spy (spy, secret agent, investigation)

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should do, should make, should perform

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - duty, task, action, what is to be done

• अपीडया (apīḍayā) - without causing hardship/trouble (without pain, without oppression, easily, effortlessly)

Words meanings and morphology

संदधीत (saṁdadhīta) - should make peace, should reconcile, should join

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of sam-dhā

Root 'dhā' with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अनार्यैः (anāryaiḥ) - with ignoble/unworthy/wicked persons

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anārya

anārya - ignoble, unworthy, wicked, non-Aryan

Na-tatpurusha compound: 'na' (not) + 'ārya' (noble)

Compound type : na-tatpurusha (na+ārya)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• ārya – noble, honorable, respectable, Aryan
  adjective (masculine)

विगृह्णीयात् (vigṛhṇīyāt) - should quarrel, should contend, should fight

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of vi-grah

Root 'grah' with prefix 'vi', signifying separation, opposition, or taking apart (leading to quarrel).

Prefix: vi

Root: grah (class 9)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

बन्धुभिः (bandhubhiḥ) - with relatives, with kinsmen

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अनाप्तैः (anāptaiḥ) - with untrustworthy persons, with unacquainted persons

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anāpta

anāpta - untrustworthy, unacquainted, not obtained, not complete

Na-tatpurusha compound: 'na' (not) + 'āpta' (trustworthy, obtained). 'āpta' is the past passive participle of 'āp' (to obtain, reach, trust).

Compound type : na-tatpurusha (na+āpta)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• āpta – obtained, reached, trustworthy, reliable, friend
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'āp' (to obtain, reach).
  Root: āp (class 5)

कारयेत् (kārayet) - should employ (for espionage) (should cause to do, should employ, should make (someone) do)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of kṛ

Causative stem

Causative form 'kāray' of root 'kṛ'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

चारम् (cāram) - espionage, a spy (spy, secret agent, investigation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cāra

cāra - a spy, secret agent, investigation, movement

Derived from root 'car' (to move, go).

Root: car (class 1)

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should do, should make, should perform

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - duty, task, action, what is to be done

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, fit to be done, duty, business, action, effect

Gerundive (karmaṇi prayogya)

Future passive participle (gerundive) of root 'kṛ' (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used as a noun here: 'a task'.

अपीडया (apīḍayā) - without causing hardship/trouble (without pain, without oppression, easily, effortlessly)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of apīḍā

apīḍā - freedom from pain/oppression/trouble, comfort, ease

Na-tatpurusha compound: 'na' (not) + 'pīḍā' (pain/oppression).

Compound type : na-tatpurusha (na+pīḍā)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• pīḍā – pain, torment, oppression, trouble
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'pīḍ' (to oppress, torment).
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)