महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-342, verse-14
केचिदध्ययने युक्ता वेदव्रतपराः शुभाः ।
बुद्धिमन्तो गताः स्वर्गं तुष्टात्मानो जितेन्द्रियाः ॥१४॥
बुद्धिमन्तो गताः स्वर्गं तुष्टात्मानो जितेन्द्रियाः ॥१४॥
14. kecidadhyayane yuktā vedavrataparāḥ śubhāḥ ,
buddhimanto gatāḥ svargaṁ tuṣṭātmāno jitendriyāḥ.
buddhimanto gatāḥ svargaṁ tuṣṭātmāno jitendriyāḥ.
14.
kecit adhyayane yuktāḥ vedavrataparāḥ śubhāḥ
buddhimantaḥ gatāḥ svargam tuṣṭātmānaḥ jitendriyāḥ
buddhimantaḥ gatāḥ svargam tuṣṭātmānaḥ jitendriyāḥ
14.
kecit adhyayane yuktāḥ vedavrataparāḥ śubhāḥ
buddhimantaḥ tuṣṭātmānaḥ jitendriyāḥ svargam gatāḥ
buddhimantaḥ tuṣṭātmānaḥ jitendriyāḥ svargam gatāḥ
14.
Some pure individuals, engaged in study, devoted to Vedic vows, intelligent, content in their inner self (ātman), and having conquered their senses (jitendriya), have gone to heaven.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- केचित् (kecit) - some (people)
- अध्ययने (adhyayane) - in Vedic study or recitation (in study, in recitation)
- युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - engaged, devoted, disciplined
- वेदव्रतपराः (vedavrataparāḥ) - devoted to Vedic vows/practices
- शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious, pure, good, beautiful
- बुद्धिमन्तः (buddhimantaḥ) - intelligent, wise
- गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, reached, attained
- स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven
- तुष्टात्मानः (tuṣṭātmānaḥ) - contented in spirit, satisfied in their inner self
- जितेन्द्रियाः (jitendriyāḥ) - having conquered senses, self-controlled
Words meanings and morphology
केचित् (kecit) - some (people)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcid
kimcid - someone, something, some, a certain (one)
अध्ययने (adhyayane) - in Vedic study or recitation (in study, in recitation)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of adhyayana
adhyayana - study, reading, recitation (especially of Vedas), learning
Prefix: adhi
Root: i (class 2)
युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - engaged, devoted, disciplined
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta
yukta - joined, connected, engaged, devoted, disciplined, appropriate
Past Passive Participle
Root: yuj (class 7)
वेदव्रतपराः (vedavrataparāḥ) - devoted to Vedic vows/practices
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vedavratapara
vedavratapara - devoted to Vedic vows or observances
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+vrata+para)
- veda – knowledge, sacred scripture (Veda)
noun (masculine)
Root: vid (class 2) - vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred duty
noun (neuter) - para – devoted to, focused on, supreme, other
adjective
शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious, pure, good, beautiful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śubha
śubha - auspicious, pure, good, beautiful, fortunate
बुद्धिमन्तः (buddhimantaḥ) - intelligent, wise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of buddhimat
buddhimat - intelligent, wise, endowed with intellect
Formed with the possessive suffix 'matup' from 'buddhi' (intellect).
गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, reached, attained
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gata
gata - gone, reached, attained, arrived
Past Passive Participle
Root: gam (class 1)
स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga
svarga - heaven, celestial abode, paradise
तुष्टात्मानः (tuṣṭātmānaḥ) - contented in spirit, satisfied in their inner self
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tuṣṭātman
tuṣṭātman - one whose inner self (ātman) is contented or satisfied
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tuṣṭa+ātman)
- tuṣṭa – satisfied, contented, pleased
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: tuṣ (class 4) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine)
जितेन्द्रियाः (jitendriyāḥ) - having conquered senses, self-controlled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jitendriya
jitendriya - one who has conquered their senses, self-controlled
Compound type : bahuvrihi (jita+indriya)
- jita – conquered, subdued, won
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: ji (class 1) - indriya – sense organ, faculty, power
noun (neuter)