महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-342, verse-13

आहवेऽभिमुखाः केचिन्निहताः स्विद्दिवं गताः ।
केचिदुञ्छव्रतैः सिद्धाः स्वर्गमार्गसमाश्रिताः ॥१३॥

13. āhave'bhimukhāḥ kecinnihatāḥ sviddivaṁ gatāḥ ,
keciduñchavrataiḥ siddhāḥ svargamārgasamāśritāḥ.

13. āhave abhimukhāḥ kecit nihatāḥ svit divam gatāḥ
kecit uñchavrataiḥ siddhāḥ svargamārgasamāśritāḥ

13. kecit āhave abhimukhāḥ nihatāḥ svit divam gatāḥ
kecit uñchavrataiḥ siddhāḥ svargamārgasamāśritāḥ

13. Some people, killed while bravely facing the enemy in battle, have indeed gone to heaven. Others, having attained perfection through vows of gleaning, have taken the path to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in conflict

• अभिमुखाः (abhimukhāḥ) - facing, turned towards, confronting

• केचित् (kecit) - some (people)

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - slain, killed, struck down

• स्वित् (svit) - indeed, certainly, perhaps (particle of emphasis or doubt)

• दिवम् (divam) - heaven, sky

• गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, reached, attained

• केचित् (kecit) - some (people)

• उञ्छव्रतैः (uñchavrataiḥ) - by observances of gleaning grain from the fields, a practice of ascetics (by vows of gleaning)

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected, accomplished, successful

• स्वर्गमार्गसमाश्रिताः (svargamārgasamāśritāḥ) - having resorted to the path of heaven, having taken refuge in the path to heaven

Words meanings and morphology

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, encounter, challenge

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)

अभिमुखाः (abhimukhāḥ) - facing, turned towards, confronting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, turned towards, confronting, in front of

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (abhi+mukha)

• abhi – towards, against, over
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front, chief
  noun (neuter)

केचित् (kecit) - some (people)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcid

kimcid - someone, something, some, a certain (one)

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - slain, killed, struck down

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - struck down, killed, destroyed, smitten

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

स्वित् (svit) - indeed, certainly, perhaps (particle of emphasis or doubt)

(indeclinable)

दिवम् (divam) - heaven, sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, celestial realm

गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, reached, attained

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, reached, attained, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Root: gam (class 1)

केचित् (kecit) - some (people)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcid

kimcid - someone, something, some, a certain (one)

उञ्छव्रतैः (uñchavrataiḥ) - by observances of gleaning grain from the fields, a practice of ascetics (by vows of gleaning)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of uñchavrata

uñchavrata - vow of gleaning (subsisting on picked-up grains or fallen ears of corn), practice of an uñchavṛtti ascetic

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uñcha+vrata)

• uñcha – gleaning, picking up fallen grains
  noun (masculine)
• vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred duty, practice
  noun (neuter)

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected, accomplished, successful

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - accomplished, perfected, successful, realized, an ascetic, a semi-divine being

Past Passive Participle

Root: sidh (class 4)

स्वर्गमार्गसमाश्रिताः (svargamārgasamāśritāḥ) - having resorted to the path of heaven, having taken refuge in the path to heaven

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svargamārgasamāśrita

svargamārgasamāśrita - one who has resorted to or taken refuge in the path to heaven

Compound type : bahuvrihi (svarga-mārga-samāśrita) (svarga+mārga+samāśrita)

• svarga – heaven, celestial abode
  noun (masculine)
• mārga – path, road, way
  noun (masculine)
• samāśrita – resorted to, taken refuge in, dependent on
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: śri (class 1)