महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-334, verse-6
मज्जन्ति पितरस्तस्य नरके शाश्वतीः समाः ।
यो द्विष्याद्विबुधश्रेष्ठं देवं नारायणं हरिम् ॥६॥
यो द्विष्याद्विबुधश्रेष्ठं देवं नारायणं हरिम् ॥६॥
6. majjanti pitarastasya narake śāśvatīḥ samāḥ ,
yo dviṣyādvibudhaśreṣṭhaṁ devaṁ nārāyaṇaṁ harim.
yo dviṣyādvibudhaśreṣṭhaṁ devaṁ nārāyaṇaṁ harim.
6.
majjanti pitaraḥ tasya narake śāśvatīḥ samāḥ yaḥ
dviṣyāt vibudha-śreṣṭham devam nārāyaṇam harim
dviṣyāt vibudha-śreṣṭham devam nārāyaṇam harim
6.
yaḥ vibudha-śreṣṭham devam nārāyaṇam harim dviṣyāt
tasya pitaraḥ śāśvatīḥ samāḥ narake majjanti
tasya pitaraḥ śāśvatīḥ samāḥ narake majjanti
6.
His ancestors (pitaraḥ) sink into hell for eternal years, whoever would hate Nārāyaṇa Hari, the supreme deity (deva) and best among the wise (vibudha).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मज्जन्ति (majjanti) - they sink, they drown
- पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors, fathers (pitaraḥ)
- तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the one who hates Nārāyaṇa) (his)
- नरके (narake) - in hell
- शाश्वतीः (śāśvatīḥ) - eternal, perpetual
- समाः (samāḥ) - years
- यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever
- द्विष्यात् (dviṣyāt) - would hate, should hate
- विबुध-श्रेष्ठम् (vibudha-śreṣṭham) - best among the wise/gods (vibudha) in the context of divine attributes of Viṣṇu (best among gods/wise ones (vibudha))
- देवम् (devam) - god, deity (deva)
- नारायणम् (nārāyaṇam) - Nārāyaṇa
- हरिम् (harim) - Hari
Words meanings and morphology
मज्जन्ति (majjanti) - they sink, they drown
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (Laṭ) of majj
Root: majj (class 6)
पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors, fathers (pitaraḥ)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefathers (pitaraḥ)
Note: subject of 'majjanti'
तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the one who hates Nārāyaṇa) (his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, his
Note: referring to the one who hates Nārāyaṇa
नरके (narake) - in hell
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of naraka
naraka - hell, underworld
Note: location of sinking
शाश्वतीः (śāśvatīḥ) - eternal, perpetual
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of śāśvata
śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, constant
Note: agreeing with 'samāḥ'
समाः (samāḥ) - years
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of samā
samā - year, season
Note: accusative of duration 'for how long'
यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: relative pronoun, subject of 'dviṣyāt'
द्विष्यात् (dviṣyāt) - would hate, should hate
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (Vidhi Liṅ) of dviṣ
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
विबुध-श्रेष्ठम् (vibudha-śreṣṭham) - best among the wise/gods (vibudha) in the context of divine attributes of Viṣṇu (best among gods/wise ones (vibudha))
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vibudha-śreṣṭha
vibudha-śreṣṭha - best among the wise/gods (vibudha)
Tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (vibudha+śreṣṭha)
- vibudha – wise, intelligent, a god (vibudha)
noun (masculine)
from vi + √budh (to know, perceive)
Prefix: vi
Root: budh (class 1) - śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, supreme
adjective (masculine)
superlative from śrī (excellence)
Note: agreeing with 'devam'
देवम् (devam) - god, deity (deva)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine (deva)
from root div (to shine)
Root: div (class 4)
Note: object of 'dviṣyāt'
नारायणम् (nārāyaṇam) - Nārāyaṇa
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇa - Narayana (a name of Vishnu/Krishna)
Note: object of 'dviṣyāt'
हरिम् (harim) - Hari
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hari
hari - Hari (a name of Vishnu/Krishna), lion, tawny
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: object of 'dviṣyāt'