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12,334

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-334, verse-4

त्वमप्यमितविक्रान्तः पाण्डवानां कुलोद्वहः ।
पावितात्माद्य संवृत्तः श्रुत्वेमामादितः कथाम् ॥४॥
4. tvamapyamitavikrāntaḥ pāṇḍavānāṁ kulodvahaḥ ,
pāvitātmādya saṁvṛttaḥ śrutvemāmāditaḥ kathām.
4. tvam api amita-vikrāntaḥ pāṇḍavānām kula-udvahaḥ
pāvitātmā adya saṃvṛttaḥ śrutvā imām āditaḥ kathām
4. amita-vikrāntaḥ pāṇḍavānām kula-udvahaḥ tvam api
imām āditaḥ kathām śrutvā adya pāvitātmā saṃvṛttaḥ
4. You too, O one of immeasurable valor and upholder of the Pāṇḍava lineage, have become purified in spirit (ātman) today, having heard this entire story from its beginning.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • अमित-विक्रान्तः (amita-vikrāntaḥ) - of immeasurable valor/prowess
  • पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
  • कुल-उद्वहः (kula-udvahaḥ) - upholder/carrier of the lineage/family
  • पावितात्मा (pāvitātmā) - one whose soul (ātman) is purified, purified in spirit
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • संवृत्तः (saṁvṛttaḥ) - become, happened
  • श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
  • इमाम् (imām) - this
  • आदितः (āditaḥ) - from the beginning
  • कथाम् (kathām) - story, narrative

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
अमित-विक्रान्तः (amita-vikrāntaḥ) - of immeasurable valor/prowess
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amita-vikrānta
amita-vikrānta - one whose valor is immeasurable
Bahuvrihi compound (or Tatpurusha if 'having immeasurable valor')
Compound type : bahuvrihi (amita+vikrānta)
  • amita – immeasurable, unbounded
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    from a- (not) + √mā (to measure)
    Prefix: a
    Root: mā (class 2)
  • vikrānta – valiant, courageous, mighty, valor
    noun (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle used as noun/adjective
    from vi + √kram (to step, stride)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: kram (class 1)
Note: agreeing with 'tvam'
पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas
Pāṇḍu + aṇ (descendant)
कुल-उद्वहः (kula-udvahaḥ) - upholder/carrier of the lineage/family
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kula-udvaha
kula-udvaha - one who bears/upholds the family/lineage
Tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+udvaha)
  • kula – family, lineage, race
    noun (neuter)
  • udvaha – carrying, bearing, upholding
    adjective/noun (masculine)
    from ud + √vah (to carry)
    Prefix: ud
    Root: vah (class 1)
Note: agreeing with 'tvam'
पावितात्मा (pāvitātmā) - one whose soul (ātman) is purified, purified in spirit
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāvitātman
pāvitātman - one whose self (ātman) is purified
Bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (pāvita+ātman)
  • pāvita – purified, cleansed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    from root pū (to purify)
    Root: pū (class 1)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
Note: agreeing with 'tvam'
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
संवृत्तः (saṁvṛttaḥ) - become, happened
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛtta
saṁvṛtta - become, happened, occurred
Past Passive Participle
from sam + √vṛt (to turn, to exist)
Prefix: sam
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: agreeing with 'tvam'
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
from root śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
इमाम् (imām) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: agreeing with 'kathām'
आदितः (āditaḥ) - from the beginning
(indeclinable)
ablative suffix -tas applied to 'ādi'
Note: derived from 'ādi' (beginning) with the ablative suffix -tas
कथाम् (kathām) - story, narrative
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kathā
kathā - story, tale, narrative, speech
Root: kath (class 10)
Note: object of 'śrutvā'