महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-334, verse-13
स हि परमगुरुर्भुवनपतिर्धरणिधरः शमनियमनिधिः ।
श्रुतिविनयनिधिर्द्विजपरमहितस्तव भवतु गतिर्हरिरमरहितः ॥१३॥
श्रुतिविनयनिधिर्द्विजपरमहितस्तव भवतु गतिर्हरिरमरहितः ॥१३॥
13. sa hi paramagururbhuvanapati;rdharaṇidharaḥ śamaniyamanidhiḥ ,
śrutivinayanidhirdvijaparamahita;stava bhavatu gatirhariramarahitaḥ.
śrutivinayanidhirdvijaparamahita;stava bhavatu gatirhariramarahitaḥ.
13.
sa hi parama-guruḥ bhuvana-patiḥ
dharaṇi-dharaḥ śama-niyama-nidhiḥ
śruti-vinaya-nidhiḥ dvija-parama-hitaḥ
tava bhavatu gatiḥ hariḥ amara-hitaḥ
dharaṇi-dharaḥ śama-niyama-nidhiḥ
śruti-vinaya-nidhiḥ dvija-parama-hitaḥ
tava bhavatu gatiḥ hariḥ amara-hitaḥ
13.
hi saḥ hariḥ parama-guruḥ bhuvana-patiḥ dharaṇi-dharaḥ śama-niyama-nidhiḥ śruti-vinaya-nidhiḥ dvija-parama-hitaḥ amara-hitaḥ (ca) tava gatiḥ bhavatu.
13.
Indeed, may He be your ultimate refuge (gati), the supreme spiritual teacher (guru), the lord of the world, the upholder of the earth, the repository of tranquility and self-control, the embodiment of sacred knowledge and humility, the ultimate benefactor of the twice-born (dvija), and Hari, the well-wisher of the immortals.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - he (Hari) (he, that)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
- परम-गुरुः (parama-guruḥ) - supreme spiritual teacher (guru) (supreme teacher, greatest guru)
- भुवन-पतिः (bhuvana-patiḥ) - lord of the world (lord of the world, master of beings)
- धरणि-धरः (dharaṇi-dharaḥ) - upholder of the earth
- शम-नियम-निधिः (śama-niyama-nidhiḥ) - repository of tranquility and self-control
- श्रुति-विनय-निधिः (śruti-vinaya-nidhiḥ) - embodiment of sacred knowledge and humility (repository of sacred texts and humility)
- द्विज-परम-हितः (dvija-parama-hitaḥ) - ultimate benefactor of the twice-born (dvija) (ultimate benefactor of the twice-born)
- तव (tava) - your (your, to you)
- भवतु (bhavatu) - may he be (may it be, let it be)
- गतिः (gatiḥ) - ultimate refuge (gati) (path, course, destination, refuge, liberation)
- हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (Hari (name of Viṣṇu))
- अमर-हितः (amara-hitaḥ) - well-wisher of the immortals (benefactor of the immortals/gods)
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - he (Hari) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
परम-गुरुः (parama-guruḥ) - supreme spiritual teacher (guru) (supreme teacher, greatest guru)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parama-guru
parama-guru - supreme teacher, preeminent guru
Compound type : tatpurusha (parama+guru)
- parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
adjective (masculine) - guru – teacher, preceptor, heavy, important
noun (masculine)
भुवन-पतिः (bhuvana-patiḥ) - lord of the world (lord of the world, master of beings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhuvana-pati
bhuvana-pati - lord of the world, master of beings
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhuvana+pati)
- bhuvana – world, earth, being, creature
noun (neuter)
Root: bhū (class 1) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
धरणि-धरः (dharaṇi-dharaḥ) - upholder of the earth
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharaṇi-dhara
dharaṇi-dhara - upholder of the earth (often referring to Viṣṇu or a mountain)
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dharaṇi+dhara)
- dharaṇi – earth, ground
noun (feminine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - dhara – bearing, holding, supporting (agent noun from dhṛ)
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root dhṛ
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
शम-नियम-निधिः (śama-niyama-nidhiḥ) - repository of tranquility and self-control
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śama-niyama-nidhi
śama-niyama-nidhi - treasure/repository of tranquility and restraint
Compound type : tatpurusha (śama+niyama+nidhi)
- śama – tranquility, calmness, peace
noun (masculine)
Root: śam (class 4) - niyama – self-control, restraint, observance
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1) - nidhi – treasure, repository, store
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
श्रुति-विनय-निधिः (śruti-vinaya-nidhiḥ) - embodiment of sacred knowledge and humility (repository of sacred texts and humility)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śruti-vinaya-nidhi
śruti-vinaya-nidhi - treasure/repository of sacred knowledge and humility
Compound type : tatpurusha (śruti+vinaya+nidhi)
- śruti – hearing, sacred text, Veda, tradition
noun (feminine)
Root: śru (class 5) - vinaya – modesty, humility, discipline, education
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: nī (class 1) - nidhi – treasure, repository, store
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
द्विज-परम-हितः (dvija-parama-hitaḥ) - ultimate benefactor of the twice-born (dvija) (ultimate benefactor of the twice-born)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvija-parama-hita
dvija-parama-hita - supreme well-wisher/benefactor of the twice-born
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvija+parama+hita)
- dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya); bird; tooth
noun (masculine)
Prefix: dvi
Root: jan (class 4) - parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
adjective (masculine) - hita – beneficial, salutary, friend, benefactor
noun (masculine)
past passive participle
From root dhā with prefix hi (often seen as √hī)
Root: dhā (class 3)
तव (tava) - your (your, to you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular or plural)
भवतु (bhavatu) - may he be (may it be, let it be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
गतिः (gatiḥ) - ultimate refuge (gati) (path, course, destination, refuge, liberation)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, motion, path, course, destiny, refuge, liberation
From root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (Hari (name of Viṣṇu))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hari
hari - Hari (a name of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa), lion, horse, sun, yellow-colored
अमर-हितः (amara-hitaḥ) - well-wisher of the immortals (benefactor of the immortals/gods)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amara-hita
amara-hita - beneficial to the immortals, well-wisher of the gods
Compound type : tatpurusha (amara+hita)
- amara – immortal, god, deity
noun (masculine)
Prefix: a
Root: mṛ (class 1) - hita – beneficial, salutary, friend, benefactor
noun (masculine)
past passive participle
From root dhā with prefix hi (often seen as √hī)
Root: dhā (class 3)