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12,303

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-303, verse-21

ये त्वन्ये तत्त्वकुशलास्तेषामेतन्निदर्शनम् ।
अतः परं प्रवक्ष्यामि योगानामपि दर्शनम् ॥२१॥
21. ye tvanye tattvakuśalāsteṣāmetannidarśanam ,
ataḥ paraṁ pravakṣyāmi yogānāmapi darśanam.
21. ye tu anye tattvakuśalāḥ teṣām etat nidarśanam
ataḥ param pravakṣyāmi yogānām api darśanam
21. ye tu anye tattvakuśalāḥ teṣām etat nidarśanam (asti).
ataḥ param yogānām api darśanam pravakṣyāmi.
21. But for those others who are skilled in the true principles, this is an illustration. Beyond this, I will also explain the philosophical system (darśana) of spiritual disciplines (yoga).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ये (ye) - those who
  • तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
  • अन्ये (anye) - others
  • तत्त्वकुशलाः (tattvakuśalāḥ) - skilled in principles, experts in truth
  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - for them, their
  • एतत् (etat) - this
  • निदर्शनम् (nidarśanam) - illustration, example, explanation, doctrine
  • अतः (ataḥ) - from this, therefore, hereafter
  • परम् (param) - further, next, beyond
  • प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will explain, I will declare
  • योगानाम् (yogānām) - of the systems of spiritual discipline (of yogas, of spiritual disciplines)
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • दर्शनम् (darśanam) - philosophy, vision, sight, doctrine

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who, whoever
Note: Relative pronoun
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
तत्त्वकुशलाः (tattvakuśalāḥ) - skilled in principles, experts in truth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tattvakuśala
tattvakuśala - skilled in principles/truths/elements
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tattva+kuśala)
  • tattva – truth, reality, principle, element, essential nature
    noun (neuter)
  • kuśala – skilled, clever, expert, well-being
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'anye'
तेषाम् (teṣām) - for them, their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'anye tattvakuśalāḥ'
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that (near)
Note: Refers to what is being discussed
निदर्शनम् (nidarśanam) - illustration, example, explanation, doctrine
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nidarśana
nidarśana - illustration, example, explanation, doctrine, demonstration
nominalization
Derived from prefix ni- + root dṛś (to see) + suffix -ana
Prefix: ni
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Null verb 'asti' (is) is implied.
अतः (ataḥ) - from this, therefore, hereafter
(indeclinable)
Ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun base
परम् (param) - further, next, beyond
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage.
प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will explain, I will declare
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pravac
Future Tense
pra- (prefix) + vac (root 'to speak')
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
योगानाम् (yogānām) - of the systems of spiritual discipline (of yogas, of spiritual disciplines)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yoga
yoga - union, spiritual discipline, method, application, effort
Derived from root yuj (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
दर्शनम् (darśanam) - philosophy, vision, sight, doctrine
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of darśana
darśana - vision, sight, doctrine, philosophy, system of thought
nominalization
Derived from root dṛś (to see) + suffix -ana
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Object of 'pravakṣyāmi'