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12,303

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-303, verse-20

सांख्यदर्शनमेतत्ते परिसंख्यातमुत्तमम् ।
एवं हि परिसंख्याय सांख्याः केवलतां गताः ॥२०॥
20. sāṁkhyadarśanametatte parisaṁkhyātamuttamam ,
evaṁ hi parisaṁkhyāya sāṁkhyāḥ kevalatāṁ gatāḥ.
20. sāṅkhyadarśanam etat te parisaṃkhyātam uttamam
| evam hi parisaṃkhyāya sāṅkhyāḥ kevalatām gatāḥ
20. etat uttamam sāṅkhyadarśanam te parisaṃkhyātam
hi evam parisaṃkhyāya sāṅkhyāḥ kevalatām gatāḥ
20. This supreme Sāṃkhya philosophy has been fully explained to you. Indeed, having thoroughly comprehended [it] in this manner, the followers of Sāṃkhya have attained absolute liberation (kevalatā).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • साङ्ख्यदर्शनम् (sāṅkhyadarśanam) - Sāṃkhya philosophy, Sāṃkhya system of thought
  • एतत् (etat) - this
  • ते (te) - to you
  • परिसंख्यातम् (parisaṁkhyātam) - fully enumerated, clearly explained, thoroughly expounded
  • उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme, excellent, highest
  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
  • परिसंख्याय (parisaṁkhyāya) - having fully comprehended, having thoroughly explained
  • साङ्ख्याः (sāṅkhyāḥ) - followers of Sāṃkhya, Sāṃkhya philosophers
  • केवलताम् (kevalatām) - to isolation, to the state of absoluteness, to liberation
  • गताः (gatāḥ) - attained, reached, gone

Words meanings and morphology

साङ्ख्यदर्शनम् (sāṅkhyadarśanam) - Sāṃkhya philosophy, Sāṃkhya system of thought
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sāṅkhyadarśana
sāṅkhyadarśana - Sāṃkhya philosophy, Sāṃkhya system of thought
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāṅkhya+darśana)
  • sāṅkhya – relating to Sāṃkhya, enumeration
    adjective
  • darśana – vision, perception, doctrine, philosophy, system of thought
    noun (neuter)
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
ते (te) - to you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
परिसंख्यातम् (parisaṁkhyātam) - fully enumerated, clearly explained, thoroughly expounded
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of parisaṃkhyāta
parisaṁkhyāta - fully enumerated, clearly explained, thoroughly expounded
Past Passive Participle
Prefixes: pari+sam
Root: khyā (class 2)
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme, excellent, highest
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - supreme, excellent, highest
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
परिसंख्याय (parisaṁkhyāya) - having fully comprehended, having thoroughly explained
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed with suffix -ya (after upasargas)
Prefixes: pari+sam
Root: khyā (class 2)
साङ्ख्याः (sāṅkhyāḥ) - followers of Sāṃkhya, Sāṃkhya philosophers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sāṅkhya
sāṅkhya - relating to Sāṃkhya, one who follows Sāṃkhya
केवलताम् (kevalatām) - to isolation, to the state of absoluteness, to liberation
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kevalatā
kevalatā - isolation, absoluteness, liberation, the state of being 'alone' or unmixed, a core concept in Sāṃkhya philosophy for final liberation (mokṣa)
गताः (gatāḥ) - attained, reached, gone
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gata
gata - gone, attained, reached
Past Passive Participle
Root: gam (class 1)