महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-252, verse-8
अन्ये कृतयुगे धर्मास्त्रेतायां द्वापरेऽपरे ।
अन्ये कलियुगे धर्मा यथाशक्तिकृता इव ॥८॥
अन्ये कलियुगे धर्मा यथाशक्तिकृता इव ॥८॥
8. anye kṛtayuge dharmāstretāyāṁ dvāpare'pare ,
anye kaliyuge dharmā yathāśaktikṛtā iva.
anye kaliyuge dharmā yathāśaktikṛtā iva.
8.
anye kṛtayuge dharmāḥ tretāyām dvāpare apare
anye kaliyuge dharmāḥ yathāśaktikṛtāḥ iva
anye kaliyuge dharmāḥ yathāśaktikṛtāḥ iva
8.
anye dharmāḥ kṛtayuge,
apare tretāyām [ca] dvāpare [ca],
anye dharmāḥ kaliyuge yathāśaktikṛtāḥ iva [bhavanti]
apare tretāyām [ca] dvāpare [ca],
anye dharmāḥ kaliyuge yathāśaktikṛtāḥ iva [bhavanti]
8.
The natural laws (dharma) are different in the Kṛta Yuga, and different again in the Tretā and Dvāpara ages. Other natural laws (dharma) apply in the Kali Yuga, as if they are performed according to one's capacity.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्ये (anye) - different (others, different)
- कृतयुगे (kṛtayuge) - in the Kṛta Yuga (in the Kṛta age, in the Satya Yuga)
- धर्माः (dharmāḥ) - natural laws (dharma) (natural laws (dharma), duties, righteousness)
- त्रेतायाम् (tretāyām) - in the Tretā age
- द्वापरे (dvāpare) - in the Dvāpara age
- अपरे (apare) - different (ones) (others, different)
- अन्ये (anye) - other (others, different)
- कलियुगे (kaliyuge) - in the Kali Yuga (in the Kali age)
- धर्माः (dharmāḥ) - natural laws (dharma) (natural laws (dharma), duties, righteousness)
- यथाशक्तिकृताः (yathāśaktikṛtāḥ) - performed according to one's capacity (performed according to ability/power)
- इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)
Words meanings and morphology
अन्ये (anye) - different (others, different)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different
कृतयुगे (kṛtayuge) - in the Kṛta Yuga (in the Kṛta age, in the Satya Yuga)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṛtayuga
kṛtayuga - the Kṛta age, the golden age (Satya Yuga)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+yuga)
- kṛta – done, made, perfect
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √kṛ (to do, make) + -ta (suffix)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - yuga – age, epoch, yoke
noun (neuter)
धर्माः (dharmāḥ) - natural laws (dharma) (natural laws (dharma), duties, righteousness)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
From √dhṛ (to uphold, support) + -man (suffix)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
त्रेतायाम् (tretāyām) - in the Tretā age
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of tretā
tretā - the Tretā age (second of the four Yugas)
द्वापरे (dvāpare) - in the Dvāpara age
(noun)
Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of dvāpara
dvāpara - the Dvāpara age (third of the four Yugas)
अपरे (apare) - different (ones) (others, different)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, subsequent, posterior
अन्ये (anye) - other (others, different)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different
कलियुगे (kaliyuge) - in the Kali Yuga (in the Kali age)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kaliyuga
kaliyuga - the Kali age (fourth and current of the four Yugas)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kali+yuga)
- kali – Kali (name of the age, associated with strife and discord)
noun (masculine) - yuga – age, epoch, yoke
noun (neuter)
धर्माः (dharmāḥ) - natural laws (dharma) (natural laws (dharma), duties, righteousness)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
From √dhṛ (to uphold, support) + -man (suffix)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
यथाशक्तिकृताः (yathāśaktikṛtāḥ) - performed according to one's capacity (performed according to ability/power)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yathāśaktikṛta
yathāśaktikṛta - done according to one's power/ability
Compound type : avyayībhāva / tatpuruṣa (yathāśakti+kṛta)
- yathāśakti – according to power/ability
indeclinable - kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √kṛ (to do, make) + -ta (suffix)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)
(indeclinable)