महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-252, verse-7
पुनरस्य प्रमाणं हि निर्दिष्टं शास्त्रकोविदैः ।
वेदवादाश्चानुयुगं ह्रसन्तीति ह नः श्रुतम् ॥७॥
वेदवादाश्चानुयुगं ह्रसन्तीति ह नः श्रुतम् ॥७॥
7. punarasya pramāṇaṁ hi nirdiṣṭaṁ śāstrakovidaiḥ ,
vedavādāścānuyugaṁ hrasantīti ha naḥ śrutam.
vedavādāścānuyugaṁ hrasantīti ha naḥ śrutam.
7.
punaḥ asya pramāṇam hi nirdiṣṭam śāstrakovidaiḥ
vedavādāḥ ca anuyugam hrasanti iti ha naḥ śrutam
vedavādāḥ ca anuyugam hrasanti iti ha naḥ śrutam
7.
hi śāstrakovidaiḥ asya punaḥ pramāṇam nirdiṣṭam,
ca naḥ ha śrutam iti vedavādāḥ anuyugam hrasanti
ca naḥ ha śrutam iti vedavādāḥ anuyugam hrasanti
7.
Moreover, its validity (pramāṇa) has indeed been declared by experts in the scriptures. And it has been heard by us that Vedic teachings (veda-vādāḥ) diminish with each passing age.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - moreover (again, moreover, further)
- अस्य (asya) - its (of this, its)
- प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - validity (pramāṇa) (evidence, authority, validity, measure)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
- निर्दिष्टम् (nirdiṣṭam) - declared (specified, declared, pointed out)
- शास्त्रकोविदैः (śāstrakovidaiḥ) - by experts in scriptures
- वेदवादाः (vedavādāḥ) - Vedic teachings (veda-vādāḥ) (Vedic statements, Vedic teachings)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अनुयुगम् (anuyugam) - with each passing age (according to the age, in every age)
- ह्रसन्ति (hrasanti) - diminish (they diminish, they decrease)
- इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct or indirect speech/thought)
- ह (ha) - indeed (emphatic particle)
- नः (naḥ) - by us (by us, for us, to us)
- श्रुतम् (śrutam) - it has been heard (heard, listened (it has been heard))
Words meanings and morphology
पुनः (punaḥ) - moreover (again, moreover, further)
(indeclinable)
Indeclinable (r-stem)
अस्य (asya) - its (of this, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - validity (pramāṇa) (evidence, authority, validity, measure)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pramāṇa
pramāṇa - authority, evidence, measure, standard
From pra-√mā (to measure, perceive rightly) + -ana (suffix)
Prefix: pra
Root: mā (class 3)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
निर्दिष्टम् (nirdiṣṭam) - declared (specified, declared, pointed out)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nirdiṣṭa
nirdiṣṭa - specified, declared, taught
Past Passive Participle
From nir-√diś (to point out, declare)
Prefix: nir
Root: diś (class 6)
शास्त्रकोविदैः (śāstrakovidaiḥ) - by experts in scriptures
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śāstrakovida
śāstrakovida - expert in scriptures
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāstra+kovida)
- śāstra – scripture, treatise, sacred doctrine
noun (neuter)
From √śās (to instruct, teach) + -tra (suffix)
Root: śās (class 2) - kovida – expert, skilled, knowing
adjective (masculine)
वेदवादाः (vedavādāḥ) - Vedic teachings (veda-vādāḥ) (Vedic statements, Vedic teachings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vedavāda
vedavāda - Vedic doctrine, Vedic statement/saying
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+vāda)
- veda – Veda, sacred knowledge
noun (masculine)
From √vid (to know) + -a (suffix)
Root: vid (class 2) - vāda – speech, statement, doctrine, discussion
noun (masculine)
From √vad (to speak) + -a (suffix)
Root: vad (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अनुयुगम् (anuyugam) - with each passing age (according to the age, in every age)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (anu+yuga)
- anu – after, along, according to
indeclinable - yuga – age, epoch, yoke
noun (neuter)
ह्रसन्ति (hrasanti) - diminish (they diminish, they decrease)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of √hras
Root: hras (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct or indirect speech/thought)
(indeclinable)
ह (ha) - indeed (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
नः (naḥ) - by us (by us, for us, to us)
(pronoun)
plural of asmad
asmad - we, us
Enclitic form of 'asmad'
श्रुतम् (śrutam) - it has been heard (heard, listened (it has been heard))
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta
śruta - heard, listened, known (as heard)
Past Passive Participle
From √śru (to hear) + -ta (suffix)
Root: śru (class 5)