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12,247

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-247, verse-6

वायोरनियमः स्पर्शो वादस्थानं स्वतन्त्रता ।
बलं शैघ्र्यं च मोहश्च चेष्टा कर्मकृता भवः ॥६॥
6. vāyoraniyamaḥ sparśo vādasthānaṁ svatantratā ,
balaṁ śaighryaṁ ca mohaśca ceṣṭā karmakṛtā bhavaḥ.
6. vāyoḥ aniyamaḥ sparśaḥ vādhasthānam svatantratā
balam śaighryam ca mohaḥ ca ceṣṭā karmakṛtā bhavaḥ
6. vāyoḥ aniyamaḥ sparśaḥ vādhasthānam svatantratā
balam śaighryam ca mohaḥ ca ceṣṭā karmakṛtā bhavaḥ
6. The qualities of air (vāyu) are: unrestrained nature, touch, a ground for debate, independence, strength, swiftness, delusion, activity (ceṣṭā) that is produced by action (karma), and existence (bhava).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वायोः (vāyoḥ) - of air (vāyu) (of air, of wind, of vital breath)
  • अनियमः (aniyamaḥ) - unrestrained nature, irregularity, freedom from rule
  • स्पर्शः (sparśaḥ) - the sensory quality of touch (touch, contact, tactile sensation)
  • वाधस्थानम् (vādhasthānam) - place of debate, ground for controversy
  • स्वतन्त्रता (svatantratā) - independence, freedom, self-sufficiency
  • बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force
  • शैघ्र्यम् (śaighryam) - swiftness, speed, quickness
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • मोहः (mohaḥ) - delusion, bewilderment, confusion
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • चेष्टा (ceṣṭā) - activity, movement, effort, gesture
  • कर्मकृता (karmakṛtā) - produced by action (karma), referring to 'ceṣṭā' (made by action, produced by action, resulting from action)
  • भवः (bhavaḥ) - existence (bhava) (existence, becoming, being, birth)

Words meanings and morphology

वायोः (vāyoḥ) - of air (vāyu) (of air, of wind, of vital breath)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - air, wind, vital breath, the deity Vayu
अनियमः (aniyamaḥ) - unrestrained nature, irregularity, freedom from rule
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aniyama
aniyama - irregularity, freedom from rule, unrestrained nature, absence of fixed rules
Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'niyama' (rule)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+niyama)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • niyama – rule, regulation, discipline, restriction
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'yam' (to restrain) with prefix 'ni'
    Prefix: ni
    Root: yam (class 1)
स्पर्शः (sparśaḥ) - the sensory quality of touch (touch, contact, tactile sensation)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sparśa
sparśa - touch, contact, sensation of touch, wind
From root 'spṛś' (to touch)
Root: spṛś (class 6)
वाधस्थानम् (vādhasthānam) - place of debate, ground for controversy
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vādhasthāna
vādhasthāna - place of debate, ground for controversy, topic of discussion
Compound of 'vādha' (disputation) and 'sthāna' (place)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vādha+sthāna)
  • vādha – disputation, argument, controversy
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'vadh' (to speak)
    Root: vadh (class 1)
  • sthāna – place, position, state, situation
    noun (neuter)
    From root 'sthā' (to stand)
    Root: sthā (class 1)
स्वतन्त्रता (svatantratā) - independence, freedom, self-sufficiency
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of svatantratā
svatantratā - independence, freedom, self-sufficiency, autonomous nature
Formed from 'svatantra' (independent) + suffix '-tā'
बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, might, army
शैघ्र्यम् (śaighryam) - swiftness, speed, quickness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śaighrya
śaighrya - swiftness, speed, quickness, velocity
From 'śīghra' (swift) + suffix '-ya'
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
मोहः (mohaḥ) - delusion, bewilderment, confusion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of moha
moha - delusion, bewilderment, infatuation, unconsciousness
From root 'muh' (to be bewildered)
Root: muh (class 4)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
चेष्टा (ceṣṭā) - activity, movement, effort, gesture
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ceṣṭā
ceṣṭā - activity, movement, effort, gesture, exertion
From root 'ceṣṭ' (to move, to endeavor)
Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)
कर्मकृता (karmakṛtā) - produced by action (karma), referring to 'ceṣṭā' (made by action, produced by action, resulting from action)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of karmakṛta
karmakṛta - made by action, done by action, produced by action (karma)
Past Passive Participle
Compound of 'karma' (action) and 'kṛta' (made, done)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karma+kṛta)
  • karma – action, deed, work, ritual
    noun (neuter)
    From root 'kṛ' (to do)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed, created
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'kṛ' (to do)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
भवः (bhavaḥ) - existence (bhava) (existence, becoming, being, birth)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhava
bhava - existence, becoming, being, birth, origin, the world
From root 'bhū' (to be, to become)
Root: bhū (class 1)