महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-247, verse-5

अग्नेर्दुर्धर्षता तेजस्तापः पाकः प्रकाशनम् ।
शौचं रागो लघुस्तैक्ष्ण्यं दशमं चोर्ध्वभागिता ॥५॥

5. agnerdurdharṣatā tejastāpaḥ pākaḥ prakāśanam ,
śaucaṁ rāgo laghustaikṣṇyaṁ daśamaṁ cordhvabhāgitā.

5. agneḥ durdharṣatā tejaḥ tāpaḥ pākaḥ prakāśanam śaucam
rāgaḥ laghuḥ taikṣṇyam daśamam ca ūrdhvabhāgitā

5. agneḥ durdharṣatā tejaḥ tāpaḥ pākaḥ prakāśanam śaucam
rāgaḥ laghuḥ taikṣṇyam daśamam ca ūrdhvabhāgitā

5. The attributes of fire are irresistibleness, brilliance, heat, cooking, illumination, purity, color, lightness, sharpness, and the tenth is its upward movement.

Words meanings summery:

• अग्नेः (agneḥ) - of fire

• दुर्धर्षता (durdharṣatā) - irresistibleness, fierce irresistibility

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - brilliance, splendor, energy, sharp point

• तापः (tāpaḥ) - heat, burning, suffering

• पाकः (pākaḥ) - cooking, digestion, ripening, maturation

• प्रकाशनम् (prakāśanam) - illumination, shining forth, manifestation

• शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness, honesty

• रागः (rāgaḥ) - color, dye, passion, attachment

• लघुः (laghuḥ) - lightness, quickness

• तैक्ष्ण्यम् (taikṣṇyam) - sharpness, intensity, keenness

• दशमम् (daśamam) - the tenth (one)

• च (ca) - and

• ऊर्ध्वभागिता (ūrdhvabhāgitā) - upward movement/nature

Words meanings and morphology

अग्नेः (agneḥ) - of fire

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, sacrificial fire, god of fire (Agni)

Root: ag (class 1)

दुर्धर्षता (durdharṣatā) - irresistibleness, fierce irresistibility

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of durdharṣatā

durdharṣatā - irresistibleness, invincibility, unapproachableness

Derived from durdharṣa (irresistible) with suffix -tā.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (durdharṣa+tā)

• durdharṣa – irresistible, unassailable
  adjective
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  From `dur` (difficult) + `√dhṛṣ` (to dare, attack).
  Prefix: dur
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• tā – suffix for abstract noun (fem.)
  suffix (feminine)
  Forms abstract feminine nouns.

तेजः (tejaḥ) - brilliance, splendor, energy, sharp point

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - brilliance, splendor, light, sharp point, energy, vital power

From √tij (to be sharp).

Root: tij (class 6)

तापः (tāpaḥ) - heat, burning, suffering

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāpa

tāpa - heat, warmth, burning, torment, suffering

From √tap (to heat, burn).

Root: tap (class 1)

पाकः (pākaḥ) - cooking, digestion, ripening, maturation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāka

pāka - cooking, ripening, maturation, digestion, burning, boiling

From √pac (to cook, ripen).

Root: pac (class 1)

प्रकाशनम् (prakāśanam) - illumination, shining forth, manifestation

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prakāśana

prakāśana - illumination, shining, manifesting, publishing

From pra-√kāś (to shine forth).

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness, honesty

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śauca

śauca - purity, cleanliness, honesty, integrity

Derived from śuci (pure) with suffix -a.

Root: śuc (class 1)

रागः (rāgaḥ) - color, dye, passion, attachment

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāga

rāga - color, dye, hue, red color, passion, affection, attachment, musical mode

From √rañj (to color, delight).

Root: rañj (class 1)

लघुः (laghuḥ) - lightness, quickness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of laghu

laghu - light, quick, small, insignificant

Noun usage of the adjective `laghu`.

Root: laṅgh (class 1)

तैक्ष्ण्यम् (taikṣṇyam) - sharpness, intensity, keenness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of taikṣṇya

taikṣṇya - sharpness, intensity, keenness, acuteness

Derived from tīkṣṇa (sharp) with suffix -ya.

Root: tij (class 6)

दशमम् (daśamam) - the tenth (one)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of daśama

daśama - tenth

From daśan (ten).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ऊर्ध्वभागिता (ūrdhvabhāgitā) - upward movement/nature

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ūrdhvabhāgitā

ūrdhvabhāgitā - the quality of tending upwards, upward movement, being in the upper part

Compound of ūrdhva + bhāga + tā.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ūrdhva+bhāga+tā)

• ūrdhva – upward, high, above
  indeclinable
• bhāga – part, share, division, portion
  noun (masculine)
  From √bhaj (to divide, share).
  Root: bhaj (class 1)
• tā – suffix for abstract noun (fem.)
  suffix (feminine)
  Forms abstract feminine nouns.