महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-247, verse-4

अपां शैत्यं रसः क्लेदो द्रवत्वं स्नेहसौम्यता ।
जिह्वा विष्यन्दिनी चैव भौमाप्यास्रवणं तथा ॥४॥

4. apāṁ śaityaṁ rasaḥ kledo dravatvaṁ snehasaumyatā ,
jihvā viṣyandinī caiva bhaumāpyāsravaṇaṁ tathā.

4. apām śaityam rasaḥ kledaḥ dravatvam snehasoumyatā
jihvā viṣyandinī ca eva bhaumāpyāsravaṇam tathā

4. apām śaityam rasaḥ kledaḥ dravatvam snehasoumyatā
jihvā viṣyandinī ca eva bhaumāpyāsravaṇam tathā

4. The attributes of water include coolness, taste, wetness, liquidity, unctuousness, gentleness, and the flowing sensation it produces on the tongue. Also, the percolation of water through the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• अपाम् (apām) - of waters

• शैत्याम् (śaityām) - coolness, coldness

• रसः (rasaḥ) - taste, essence, juice

• क्लेदः (kledaḥ) - wetness, moisture, dampness

• द्रवत्वम् (dravatvam) - liquidity, fluidity

• स्नेहसोउम्यता (snehasoumyatā) - unctuousness and gentleness/mildness

• जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue

• विष्यन्दिनी (viṣyandinī) - (sensation) on the tongue (flowing, oozing, trickling)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• भौमाप्यास्रवणम् (bhaumāpyāsravaṇam) - seepage of earthly waters, percolation from earth and water

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

Words meanings and morphology

अपाम् (apām) - of waters

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water

Irregular declension. Always plural.

शैत्याम् (śaityām) - coolness, coldness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śaitya

śaitya - coolness, coldness

Derived from śīta (cold) with suffix -ya.

रसः (rasaḥ) - taste, essence, juice

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rasa

rasa - taste, flavor, juice, essence, sentiment, emotion

From √ras (to taste, feel).

Root: ras (class 1)

क्लेदः (kledaḥ) - wetness, moisture, dampness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kleda

kleda - wetness, moisture, dampness, exudation

From √klid (to be wet).

Root: klid (class 4)

द्रवत्वम् (dravatvam) - liquidity, fluidity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dravatva

dravatva - liquidity, fluidity, melting nature

Derived from drava (liquid) with suffix -tva.

Root: dru (class 1)

स्नेहसोउम्यता (snehasoumyatā) - unctuousness and gentleness/mildness

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of snehasoumyatā

snehasoumyatā - the quality of being unctuous (oily) and gentle/mild

Dvanda compound of sneha and soumyatā.

Compound type : dvandva (sneha+soumyatā)

• sneha – oil, fat, unctuousness, affection, love
  noun (masculine)
  From √snih (to be sticky, love).
  Root: snih (class 4)
• soumyatā – gentleness, mildness, amiableness, calm
  noun (feminine)
  From soumya (gentle, mild) with suffix -tā.

जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jihvā

jihvā - tongue, flame

विष्यन्दिनी (viṣyandinī) - (sensation) on the tongue (flowing, oozing, trickling)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viṣyandin

viṣyandin - flowing, oozing, trickling

Present Active Participle

From vi-√syand (to flow, trickle).

Prefix: vi

Root: syand (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

भौमाप्यास्रवणम् (bhaumāpyāsravaṇam) - seepage of earthly waters, percolation from earth and water

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaumāpyāsravaṇa

bhaumāpyāsravaṇa - flowing from earth and water, seepage, percolation

Compound of bhauma + āpya + āsravaṇa.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhauma+āpya+āsravaṇa)

• bhauma – earthly, terrestrial, relating to the earth
  adjective
  Derived from bhūmi (earth) with suffix -a.
• āpya – watery, aquatic, relating to water
  adjective
  Derived from ap (water) with suffix -ya.
• āsravaṇa – flowing, trickling, oozing, seepage, percolation
  noun (neuter)
  From ā-√sru (to flow).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sru (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

(indeclinable)