महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-247, verse-3
भूमेः स्थैर्यं पृथुत्वं च काठिन्यं प्रसवात्मता ।
गन्धो गुरुत्वं शक्तिश्च संघातः स्थापना धृतिः ॥३॥
गन्धो गुरुत्वं शक्तिश्च संघातः स्थापना धृतिः ॥३॥
3. bhūmeḥ sthairyaṁ pṛthutvaṁ ca kāṭhinyaṁ prasavātmatā ,
gandho gurutvaṁ śaktiśca saṁghātaḥ sthāpanā dhṛtiḥ.
gandho gurutvaṁ śaktiśca saṁghātaḥ sthāpanā dhṛtiḥ.
3.
bhūmeḥ sthairyam pṛthutvam ca kāṭhinyam prasavātmatā
gandhaḥ gurutvam śaktiḥ ca saṅghātaḥ sthāpanā dhṛtiḥ
gandhaḥ gurutvam śaktiḥ ca saṅghātaḥ sthāpanā dhṛtiḥ
3.
bhūmeḥ sthairyam pṛthutvam ca kāṭhinyam prasavātmatā
gandhaḥ gurutvam śaktiḥ ca saṅghātaḥ sthāpanā dhṛtiḥ
gandhaḥ gurutvam śaktiḥ ca saṅghātaḥ sthāpanā dhṛtiḥ
3.
The attributes of the earth are stability, vastness, hardness, a generative nature, smell, heaviness, power (śakti), aggregation, establishment, and steadfast support.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भूमेः (bhūmeḥ) - of the earth, from the earth
- स्थैर्याम् (sthairyām) - stability, firmness, constancy
- पृथुत्वम् (pṛthutvam) - breadth, vastness, wideness
- च (ca) - and
- काठिन्याम् (kāṭhinyām) - hardness, rigidity, severity
- प्रसवात्मता (prasavātmatā) - generative nature, productiveness
- गन्धः (gandhaḥ) - smell, odor
- गुरुत्वम् (gurutvam) - heaviness, gravity, importance
- शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - power, force, energy (śakti)
- च (ca) - and
- सङ्घातः (saṅghātaḥ) - aggregation, conglomeration, mass
- स्थापना (sthāpanā) - establishment, foundation, fixing
- धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - steadfastness, support, endurance, firmness
Words meanings and morphology
भूमेः (bhūmeḥ) - of the earth, from the earth
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land
Root: bhū (class 1)
स्थैर्याम् (sthairyām) - stability, firmness, constancy
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthairya
sthairya - stability, firmness, steadfastness
Derived from sthira (firm) with suffix -ya.
Root: sthā (class 1)
पृथुत्वम् (pṛthutvam) - breadth, vastness, wideness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pṛthutva
pṛthutva - breadth, vastness, wideness, extensiveness
Derived from pṛthu (wide, broad) with suffix -tva.
Root: pṛth
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
काठिन्याम् (kāṭhinyām) - hardness, rigidity, severity
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kāṭhinya
kāṭhinya - hardness, rigidity, severity
Derived from kaṭhina (hard) with suffix -ya.
प्रसवात्मता (prasavātmatā) - generative nature, productiveness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prasavātmatā
prasavātmatā - the nature of producing, generative power, productiveness
Compound of prasava + ātman + tā.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prasava+ātman+tā)
- prasava – production, birth, offspring
noun (masculine)
From pra-√sū (to produce).
Prefix: pra
Root: sū (class 2) - ātman – self, soul, nature
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2) - tā – suffix for abstract noun (fem.)
suffix (feminine)
Forms abstract feminine nouns.
गन्धः (gandhaḥ) - smell, odor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gandha
gandha - smell, odor, fragrance, perfume
Root: gandh (class 1)
गुरुत्वम् (gurutvam) - heaviness, gravity, importance
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of gurutva
gurutva - heaviness, gravity, importance, reverence
Derived from guru (heavy, important) with suffix -tva.
शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - power, force, energy (śakti)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śakti
śakti - power, force, strength, energy, capability, divine female power (śakti)
From √śak (to be able).
Root: śak (class 5)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सङ्घातः (saṅghātaḥ) - aggregation, conglomeration, mass
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅghāta
saṅghāta - aggregation, conglomeration, collection, mass, union
From sam-han (to strike together, combine).
Prefix: sam
Root: han (class 2)
स्थापना (sthāpanā) - establishment, foundation, fixing
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sthāpanā
sthāpanā - establishment, foundation, fixing, placing
Derived from √sthā (to stand, place) with suffix -anā.
Root: sthā (class 1)
धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - steadfastness, support, endurance, firmness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti
dhṛti - steadfastness, support, endurance, firmness, resolution, retention
From √dhṛ (to hold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)