महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-155, verse-13

इमानीष्टविभागानि फलानि तपसा सदा ।
तपसा शक्यते प्राप्तुं देवत्वमपि निश्चयात् ॥१३॥

13. imānīṣṭavibhāgāni phalāni tapasā sadā ,
tapasā śakyate prāptuṁ devatvamapi niścayāt.

13. imāni iṣṭavibhāgāni phalāni tapasā sadā
tapasā śakyate prāptum devatvam api niścayāt

13. imāni iṣṭavibhāgāni phalāni tapasā sadā (prāpyante)
tapasā devatvam api niścayāt prāptum śakyate

13. These desired fruits and benefits are always achieved through austerity (tapas). It is certainly possible to attain even divinity through austerity (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• इमानि (imāni) - these

• इष्टविभागानि (iṣṭavibhāgāni) - desired portions, desired divisions, wished-for shares

• फलानि (phalāni) - fruits, results, benefits

• तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, through penance

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, through penance

• शक्यते (śakyate) - is possible, can be done

• प्राप्तुम् (prāptum) - to obtain, to reach, to achieve

• देवत्वम् (devatvam) - divinity, godhood

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• निश्चयात् (niścayāt) - certainly, undoubtedly, from determination

Words meanings and morphology

इमानि (imāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with phalāni.

इष्टविभागानि (iṣṭavibhāgāni) - desired portions, desired divisions, wished-for shares

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of iṣṭavibhāga

iṣṭavibhāga - having desired portions/shares

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (iṣṭa+vibhāga)

• iṣṭa – desired, wished, sacrificed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root iṣ (to wish, desire, worship)
  Root: iṣ (class 6)
• vibhāga – division, portion, share, distribution
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

फलानि (phalāni) - fruits, results, benefits

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, through penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual fervor, heat

Root: tap (class 1)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, through penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual fervor, heat

Root: tap (class 1)

शक्यते (śakyate) - is possible, can be done

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śak

Passive form of root śak

Root: śak (class 5)

प्राप्तुम् (prāptum) - to obtain, to reach, to achieve

(indeclinable)

infinitive

from pra-āp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Infinitive, hence indeclinable.

देवत्वम् (devatvam) - divinity, godhood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of devatva

devatva - godhood, divinity, divine nature

from deva (god) + tva (suffix for abstract noun)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

निश्चयात् (niścayāt) - certainly, undoubtedly, from determination

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of niścaya

niścaya - certainty, conviction, determination

Prefix: nis

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Used as an adverb here (ablative of cause/manner).