महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-155, verse-11
ऋषयः पितरो देवा मनुष्या मृगसत्तमाः ।
यानि चान्यानि भूतानि स्थावराणि चराणि च ॥११॥
यानि चान्यानि भूतानि स्थावराणि चराणि च ॥११॥
11. ṛṣayaḥ pitaro devā manuṣyā mṛgasattamāḥ ,
yāni cānyāni bhūtāni sthāvarāṇi carāṇi ca.
yāni cānyāni bhūtāni sthāvarāṇi carāṇi ca.
11.
ṛṣayaḥ pitaraḥ devāḥ manuṣyāḥ mṛgasattamāḥ
yāni ca anyāni bhūtāni sthāvarāṇi carāṇi ca
yāni ca anyāni bhūtāni sthāvarāṇi carāṇi ca
11.
ṛṣayaḥ pitaraḥ devāḥ manuṣyāḥ mṛgasattamāḥ
ca yāni anyāni sthāvarāṇi ca carāṇi bhūtāni
ca yāni anyāni sthāvarāṇi ca carāṇi bhūtāni
11.
Sages, ancestors, gods, humans, and the best of beasts; and whatever other beings, whether immobile or mobile (caraṇi ca).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers
- पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers, ancestors
- देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, divine beings
- मनुष्याः (manuṣyāḥ) - humans, mankind
- मृगसत्तमाः (mṛgasattamāḥ) - best of beasts, excellent animals
- यानि (yāni) - which, whatever
- च (ca) - and, also
- अन्यानि (anyāni) - other, different
- भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures
- स्थावराणि (sthāvarāṇi) - immobile, fixed (e.g., plants, mountains)
- चराणि (carāṇi) - mobile, moving (e.g., animals)
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - a sage, seer, inspired poet
Root: ṛṣ (class 1)
पितरः (pitaraḥ) - fathers, ancestors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, divine beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - a god, divine being
Root: div (class 4)
मनुष्याः (manuṣyāḥ) - humans, mankind
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manuṣya
manuṣya - human being, man
Root: man (class 4)
मृगसत्तमाः (mṛgasattamāḥ) - best of beasts, excellent animals
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛgasattama
mṛgasattama - best of animals/beasts
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛga+sattama)
- mṛga – animal, beast, deer
noun (masculine) - sattama – best, most excellent
adjective (masculine)
superlative of sat (good, existing)
Note: Adjective used as a noun here, agreeing with the preceding list of beings.
यानि (yāni) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yat
yat - which, what, whatever (relative pronoun)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अन्यानि (anyāni) - other, different
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of anya
anya - other, different
Note: Agrees with bhūtāni.
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - a being, creature, element, past
Past Passive Participle
derived from root bhū- 'to be'
Root: bhū (class 1)
स्थावराणि (sthāvarāṇi) - immobile, fixed (e.g., plants, mountains)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sthāvara
sthāvara - immobile, stationary, fixed
from sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with bhūtāni.
चराणि (carāṇi) - mobile, moving (e.g., animals)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of cara
cara - moving, mobile, sentient
from car (to move)
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Agrees with bhūtāni.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)