महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-153, verse-7

इच्छा द्वेषस्तथा तापः परवृद्ध्युपतापिता ।
अज्ञानमेतन्निर्दिष्टं पापानां चैव याः क्रियाः ॥७॥

7. icchā dveṣastathā tāpaḥ paravṛddhyupatāpitā ,
ajñānametannirdiṣṭaṁ pāpānāṁ caiva yāḥ kriyāḥ.

7. icchā dveṣaḥ tathā tāpaḥ paravṛddhyupatāpitā
ajñānam etat nirdiṣṭam pāpānām ca eva yāḥ kriyāḥ

7. icchā dveṣaḥ tathā tāpaḥ paravṛddhyupatāpitā
etat ajñānam nirdiṣṭam ca eva yāḥ pāpānām kriyāḥ

7. Desire, aversion, and suffering, as well as being tormented by the prosperity of others – this is declared to be ignorance (ajñāna). And indeed, all actions that are sinful are also ignorance.

Words meanings summery:

• इच्छा (icchā) - desire, wish

• द्वेषः (dveṣaḥ) - hatred, aversion

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, similarly

• तापः (tāpaḥ) - suffering, anguish, heat

• परवृद्ध्युपतापिता (paravṛddhyupatāpitā) - distressed by the prosperity of others

• अज्ञानम् (ajñānam) - ignorance (ajñāna)

• एतत् (etat) - this

• निर्दिष्टम् (nirdiṣṭam) - declared, designated, instructed

• पापानाम् (pāpānām) - of sins, of evil deeds

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• याः (yāḥ) - which, those which

• क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, deeds

Words meanings and morphology

इच्छा (icchā) - desire, wish

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of icchā

icchā - desire, wish, longing

From root √iṣ (to wish, desire) with -cchā suffix.

Root: √iṣ (class 4)

द्वेषः (dveṣaḥ) - hatred, aversion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dveṣa

dveṣa - hatred, aversion, enmity

From root √dviṣ (to hate).

Root: √dviṣ (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, similarly

(indeclinable)

तापः (tāpaḥ) - suffering, anguish, heat

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāpa

tāpa - heat, torment, suffering, pain, anguish

From root √tap (to heat, suffer).

Root: √tap (class 1)

परवृद्ध्युपतापिता (paravṛddhyupatāpitā) - distressed by the prosperity of others

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of paravṛddhyupatāpita

paravṛddhyupatāpita - distressed/tormented by others' prosperity

Compound formed from para-vṛddhi (others' prosperity) and upatāpita (tormented/distressed, a past passive participle from √tap with upa-).

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+vṛddhi+upatāpita)

• para – other, another, supreme
  pronoun (masculine)
• vṛddhi – growth, prosperity, increase
  noun (feminine)
  From root √vṛdh (to grow).
  Root: √vṛdh (class 1)
• upatāpita – tormented, distressed, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √tap (to heat, suffer) with prefix 'upa-'.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: √tap (class 1)

Note: Acts as a nominalized adjective in the nominative feminine singular, referring to a quality or state.

अज्ञानम् (ajñānam) - ignorance (ajñāna)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ajñāna

ajñāna - ignorance, lack of knowledge, nescience

Compound of 'a-' (negation) and 'jñāna' (knowledge).

Compound type : nan-tatpurusha (a+jñāna)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
  noun (neuter)
  From root √jñā (to know).
  Root: √jñā (class 9)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'etat'.

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, here

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the preceding list of negative qualities.

निर्दिष्टम् (nirdiṣṭam) - declared, designated, instructed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nirdiṣṭa

nirdiṣṭa - indicated, pointed out, declared, appointed

Past Passive Participle

From root √diś (to point, show) with prefix 'nir-'.

Prefix: nir

Root: √diś (class 6)

पापानाम् (pāpānām) - of sins, of evil deeds

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of pāpa

pāpa - evil, wicked, sin, demerit

Note: Qualifies 'kriyāḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

याः (yāḥ) - which, those which

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, that

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to 'kriyāḥ'.

क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, deeds

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kriyā

kriyā - action, deed, performance, ritual

From root √kṛ (to do, make).

Root: √kṛ (class 8)