महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-153, verse-13

जनको युवनाश्वश्च वृषादर्भिः प्रसेनजित् ।
लोभक्षयाद्दिवं प्राप्तास्तथैवान्ये जनाधिपाः ॥१३॥

13. janako yuvanāśvaśca vṛṣādarbhiḥ prasenajit ,
lobhakṣayāddivaṁ prāptāstathaivānye janādhipāḥ.

13. janakaḥ yuvanāśvaḥ ca vṛṣādarbhiḥ prasena-jit
lobha-kṣayāt divam prāptāḥ tathā eva anye janādhipāḥ

13. janakaḥ yuvanāśvaḥ ca vṛṣādarbhiḥ prasena-jit tathā
eva anye janādhipāḥ (api) lobha-kṣayāt divam prāptāḥ

13. Janaka, Yuvanāśva, Vṛṣādarbhi, and Prasenajit — these, and likewise other rulers, attained heaven (divam) through the destruction of greed (lobha).

Words meanings summery:

• जनकः (janakaḥ) - Janaka (a proper name, King of Videha)

• युवनाश्वः (yuvanāśvaḥ) - Yuvanashva (a proper name, a king)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• वृषादर्भिः (vṛṣādarbhiḥ) - Vrishadarbhi (a proper name, a king)

• प्रसेन-जित् (prasena-jit) - Prasenajit (a proper name, a king)

• लोभ-क्षयात् (lobha-kṣayāt) - from the destruction of greed, by the cessation of greed

• दिवम् (divam) - heaven, sky, day

• प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - attained, reached, obtained

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly, just

• अन्ये (anye) - other, another

• जनाधिपाः (janādhipāḥ) - rulers of men, kings, chieftains

Words meanings and morphology

जनकः (janakaḥ) - Janaka (a proper name, King of Videha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - Janaka (a specific king); father, progenitor

Root: jan (class 4)

युवनाश्वः (yuvanāśvaḥ) - Yuvanashva (a proper name, a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvanāśva

yuvanāśva - Yuvanashva (a specific king)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

वृषादर्भिः (vṛṣādarbhiḥ) - Vrishadarbhi (a proper name, a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣādarbhi

vṛṣādarbhi - Vrishadarbhi (a specific king)

प्रसेन-जित् (prasena-jit) - Prasenajit (a proper name, a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasena-jit

prasena-jit - Prasenajit (a specific king, 'conqueror of Prasenā')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prasena+jit)

• prasena – an army, specific name
  proper noun (masculine)
• jit – conquering, victorious, conqueror
  adjective
  From root 'ji' (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

लोभ-क्षयात् (lobha-kṣayāt) - from the destruction of greed, by the cessation of greed

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of lobha-kṣaya

lobha-kṣaya - destruction of greed, cessation of greed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lobha+kṣaya)

• lobha – greed, covetousness, desire
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lubh (class 4)
• kṣaya – destruction, loss, decay, end, cessation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

दिवम् (divam) - heaven, sky, day

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day, light, paradise

प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - attained, reached, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta

prāpta - attained, reached, obtained, acquired

Past Passive Participle

From root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used here adjectivally to describe the kings.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly, just

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - other, another

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with 'janādhipāḥ'.

जनाधिपाः (janādhipāḥ) - rulers of men, kings, chieftains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of janādhipa

janādhipa - ruler of men, king, chieftain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi