महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-143, verse-9
एवमुक्त्वा विनिश्चित्य रौद्रकर्मा स लुब्धकः ।
महाप्रस्थानमाश्रित्य प्रययौ संशितव्रतः ॥९॥
महाप्रस्थानमाश्रित्य प्रययौ संशितव्रतः ॥९॥
9. evamuktvā viniścitya raudrakarmā sa lubdhakaḥ ,
mahāprasthānamāśritya prayayau saṁśitavrataḥ.
mahāprasthānamāśritya prayayau saṁśitavrataḥ.
9.
evam uktvā viniścitya raudrakarmā saḥ lubdhakaḥ
mahāprasthānam āśritya prayayau saṃśitavrataḥ
mahāprasthānam āśritya prayayau saṃśitavrataḥ
9.
saḥ lubdhakaḥ raudrakarmā evam uktvā viniścitya
saṃśitavrataḥ mahāprasthānam āśritya prayayau
saṃśitavrataḥ mahāprasthānam āśritya prayayau
9.
Having thus spoken and firmly resolved, that fowler (lubdhaka), whose deeds were cruel, undertook the great departure (mahāprasthāna) and set forth, firm in his resolve.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
- विनिश्चित्य (viniścitya) - having ascertained, having determined, having resolved
- रौद्रकर्मा (raudrakarmā) - one whose actions are terrible, one with cruel deeds
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- लुब्धकः (lubdhakaḥ) - hunter, fowler, trapper
- महाप्रस्थानम् (mahāprasthānam) - the great departure, the great journey, the final departure from the world
- आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, having taken refuge in, having adopted
- प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went forth, he departed, he set out
- संशितव्रतः (saṁśitavrataḥ) - one whose vow is firm, one of firm resolve
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root √vac (to speak) with suffix -ktvā
Root: vac (class 2)
विनिश्चित्य (viniścitya) - having ascertained, having determined, having resolved
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root √ci (to perceive, observe) with prefixes vi- and ni- and suffix -ya
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: ci (class 5)
रौद्रकर्मा (raudrakarmā) - one whose actions are terrible, one with cruel deeds
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of raudrakarman
raudrakarman - one whose actions are fierce/terrible/cruel
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (raudra+karman)
- raudra – fierce, terrible, cruel, awful, belonging to Rudra
adjective (neuter) - karman – action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
लुब्धकः (lubdhakaḥ) - hunter, fowler, trapper
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lubdhaka
lubdhaka - hunter, fowler, trapper, greedy person
Derived from root √lubh (to covet, desire) with suffix -aka
Root: lubh (class 4)
महाप्रस्थानम् (mahāprasthānam) - the great departure, the great journey, the final departure from the world
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahāprasthāna
mahāprasthāna - the great departure, a pilgrimage to the Himalayas and eventual death there; the final departure from the world
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prasthāna)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine)
feminine form of mahat used in compounds - prasthāna – departure, setting forth, journey, march
noun (neuter)
Derived from pra-√sthā (to set forth)
Prefix: pra
Root: sthā (class 1)
आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, having taken refuge in, having adopted
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root √śri (to resort to, lean upon) with prefix ā- and suffix -ya
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went forth, he departed, he set out
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prayā
Perfect tense form of pra-√yā
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
संशितव्रतः (saṁśitavrataḥ) - one whose vow is firm, one of firm resolve
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśitavrata
saṁśitavrata - one whose vow is sharpened/firm/well-kept; firm in purpose
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃśita+vrata)
- saṃśita – sharpened, firm, resolute, observed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √śo/śā (to sharpen, whet) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: śā (class 4) - vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty, resolve
noun (neuter)