महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-127, verse-7

तं धर्मराजो दृष्ट्वैव नमस्कृत्य नरर्षभम् ।
न्यमन्त्रयत धर्मेण क्रियतां किमिति ब्रुवन् ॥७॥

7. taṁ dharmarājo dṛṣṭvaiva namaskṛtya nararṣabham ,
nyamantrayata dharmeṇa kriyatāṁ kimiti bruvan.

7. tam dharmarājaḥ dṛṣṭvā eva namaskṛtya nararṣabham
nyamantrayata dharmeṇa kriyatām kim iti bruvan

7. dharmarājaḥ tam nararṣabham dṛṣṭvā eva namaskṛtya
dharmeṇa kim kriyatām iti bruvan nyamantrayata

7. Having seen that best among men and saluted him, Yama, the King of natural law (dharma), invited him, saying, 'What is it that should be done?'

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Yama, the deity presiding over justice and the deceased (King of natural law, Yama)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• नमस्कृत्य (namaskṛtya) - having saluted, having bowed down

• नरर्षभम् (nararṣabham) - referring to the revered person being addressed (best among men, excellent man)

• न्यमन्त्रयत (nyamantrayata) - invited, requested

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law, according to duty, properly

• क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, what should be done

• किम् (kim) - what, which

• इति (iti) - thus, so, saying

• ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - saying, speaking

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Yama, the deity presiding over justice and the deceased (King of natural law, Yama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of justice, Yama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

नमस्कृत्य (namaskṛtya) - having saluted, having bowed down

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root kṛ with preverb namas and suffix -tya

Prefix: namas

Root: kṛ (class 8)

नरर्षभम् (nararṣabham) - referring to the revered person being addressed (best among men, excellent man)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - bull among men, best of men, eminent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, pre-eminent
  noun (masculine)

न्यमन्त्रयत (nyamantrayata) - invited, requested

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of mantr

Imperfect

3rd person singular, middle voice, imperfect tense, from root mantr (10th class)

Prefix: ni

Root: mantr (class 10)

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law, according to duty, properly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, duty, righteousness, virtue, constitution

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, what should be done

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative

3rd person singular, passive voice, imperative mood, from root kṛ (8th class)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

किम् (kim) - what, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who, why

इति (iti) - thus, so, saying

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - saying, speaking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bru

bru - to speak, to say

Present Active Participle

Derived from root bru (2nd class), masculine singular nominative

Root: bru (class 2)