महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-127, verse-10

अश्वमेधैश्च यष्टव्यं बहुभिः स्वाप्तदक्षिणैः ।
तेन लोकानुपाश्नाति पुरुषोऽद्भुतदर्शनान् ॥१०॥

10. aśvamedhaiśca yaṣṭavyaṁ bahubhiḥ svāptadakṣiṇaiḥ ,
tena lokānupāśnāti puruṣo'dbhutadarśanān.

10. aśvamedhaiḥ ca yaṣṭavyam bahubhiḥ svāptadakṣiṇaiḥ
tena lokān upāśnāti puruṣaḥ adbhutadarśanān

10. ca bahubhiḥ svāptadakṣiṇaiḥ aśvamedhaiḥ yaṣṭavyam.
tena puruṣaḥ adbhutadarśanān lokān upāśnāti

10. And many Aśvamedha sacrifices, accompanied by ample donations, should be performed. Through that, a person (puruṣa) obtains worlds of wondrous appearance.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वमेधैः (aśvamedhaiḥ) - by Aśvamedha sacrifices

• च (ca) - and, also

• यष्टव्यम् (yaṣṭavyam) - should be sacrificed, to be performed (a yajña)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• स्वाप्तदक्षिणैः (svāptadakṣiṇaiḥ) - with well-offered donations, with ample fees

• तेन (tena) - by that, therefore, by him

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

• उपाश्नाति (upāśnāti) - obtains, enjoys, partakes of

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, human being, cosmic person

• अद्भुतदर्शनान् (adbhutadarśanān) - of wonderful appearance, having marvelous sight

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वमेधैः (aśvamedhaiḥ) - by Aśvamedha sacrifices

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśvamedha

aśvamedha - horse sacrifice (a grand Vedic ritual)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+medha)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• medha – sacrifice, oblation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: midh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यष्टव्यम् (yaṣṭavyam) - should be sacrificed, to be performed (a yajña)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaṣṭavya

yaṣṭavya - to be sacrificed, to be worshiped, fit for sacrifice

Gerundive

Derived from root yaj with suffix -tavya (kṛtya)

Root: yaj (class 1)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

स्वाप्तदक्षिणैः (svāptadakṣiṇaiḥ) - with well-offered donations, with ample fees

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of svāptadakṣiṇa

svāptadakṣiṇa - having well-obtained sacrificial fees, accompanied by ample gifts

Bahuvrihi compound: 'whose dakṣiṇā is su-āpta (well-obtained/given)'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+āpta+dakṣiṇā)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• āpta – obtained, acquired, trustworthy, given
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root āp
  Root: āp (class 5)
• dakṣiṇā – sacrificial fee, gift, donation
  noun (feminine)

तेन (tena) - by that, therefore, by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, community

Root: lok (class 1)

उपाश्नाति (upāśnāti) - obtains, enjoys, partakes of

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of aś

Present

3rd person singular, active voice, present tense, from root aś (9th class)

Prefix: upa

Root: aś (class 9)

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, human being, cosmic person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being, cosmic person, spirit

अद्भुतदर्शनान् (adbhutadarśanān) - of wonderful appearance, having marvelous sight

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of adbhutadarśana

adbhutadarśana - of wonderful appearance, having a marvelous sight

Compound of adbhuta and darśana

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adbhuta+darśana)

• adbhuta – wonderful, astonishing, miracle
  noun (neuter)
• darśana – sight, appearance, vision, philosophy
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)