महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-153, verse-7
स तत्राकथयद्विप्रः कथान्ते जनमेजय ।
पाञ्चालेष्वद्भुताकारं याज्ञसेन्याः स्वयंवरम् ॥७॥
पाञ्चालेष्वद्भुताकारं याज्ञसेन्याः स्वयंवरम् ॥७॥
7. sa tatrākathayadvipraḥ kathānte janamejaya ,
pāñcāleṣvadbhutākāraṁ yājñasenyāḥ svayaṁvaram.
pāñcāleṣvadbhutākāraṁ yājñasenyāḥ svayaṁvaram.
7.
saḥ tatra akathayat vipraḥ kathānte janamejaya
pāñcāleṣu adbhutākāram yājñasenyāḥ svayaṃvaram
pāñcāleṣu adbhutākāram yājñasenyāḥ svayaṃvaram
7.
O Janamejaya, at the end of that narration, the Brahmin then recounted the wonderful self-choice ceremony (svayaṃvara) of Yājñasenī (Draupadī) in the Pañcāla country.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place/regard
- अकथयत् (akathayat) - he narrated, he told
- विप्रः (vipraḥ) - the Brahmin, the sage
- कथान्ते (kathānte) - at the end of the story/narration
- जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O Janamejaya
- पाञ्चालेषु (pāñcāleṣu) - in the Pañcāla country, among the Pañcālas
- अद्भुताकारम् (adbhutākāram) - of astonishing appearance, wonderful in form
- याज्ञसेन्याः (yājñasenyāḥ) - of Yājñasenī (Draupadī)
- स्वयंवरम् (svayaṁvaram) - self-choice ceremony
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place/regard
(indeclinable)
Locative adverb derived from the pronoun 'tad' with suffix 'tra'.
अकथयत् (akathayat) - he narrated, he told
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of kathay
Imperfect
Formed from the causal stem of root 'kath' (10th class, kathayati), with the augment 'a-' for past tense.
Root: kath (class 10)
विप्रः (vipraḥ) - the Brahmin, the sage
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra
vipra - Brahmin, sage, inspired person
Root: vip
कथान्ते (kathānte) - at the end of the story/narration
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kathānta
kathānta - end of a story/narration
Tatpuruṣa compound of 'kathā' (story) and 'anta' (end).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kathā+anta)
- kathā – story, narration, tale
noun (feminine) - anta – end, limit, boundary
noun (masculine)
जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O Janamejaya
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of janamejaya
janamejaya - Janamejaya (a king of the Kuru dynasty, son of Parikshit, to whom the Mahābhārata is narrated)
पाञ्चालेषु (pāñcāleṣu) - in the Pañcāla country, among the Pañcālas
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla
pāñcāla - belonging to the Pañcāla country, a resident of Pañcāla, the Pañcāla country
अद्भुताकारम् (adbhutākāram) - of astonishing appearance, wonderful in form
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of adbhutākāra
adbhutākāra - having a wonderful form, of astonishing appearance, marvelous
Compound of 'adbhuta' (wonderful, astonishing) and 'ākāra' (form, appearance).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adbhuta+ākāra)
- adbhuta – wonderful, astonishing, marvelous
adjective (neuter) - ākāra – form, shape, appearance, aspect
noun (masculine)
From root 'kṛ' (to make) with upasarga 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
याज्ञसेन्याः (yājñasenyāḥ) - of Yājñasenī (Draupadī)
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of yājñasenī
yājñasenī - Yājñasenī (daughter of Drupada, also known as Draupadī)
Feminine derivative of Yājñasena (another name for Drupada).
स्वयंवरम् (svayaṁvaram) - self-choice ceremony
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svayaṃvara
svayaṁvara - self-choice (ceremony), a ceremony in which a princess chooses her husband from assembled suitors
Tatpuruṣa compound of 'svayam' (self, oneself) and 'vara' (choosing, choice).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svayam+vara)
- svayam – self, oneself, voluntarily, by oneself
indeclinable - vara – choosing, choice, wish, boon, suitor, husband
noun (masculine)
From root 'vṛ' (to choose).
Root: vṛ (class 9)