महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-153, verse-7
स तत्राकथयद्विप्रः कथान्ते जनमेजय ।
पाञ्चालेष्वद्भुताकारं याज्ञसेन्याः स्वयंवरम् ॥७॥
पाञ्चालेष्वद्भुताकारं याज्ञसेन्याः स्वयंवरम् ॥७॥
7. sa tatrākathayadvipraḥ kathānte janamejaya ,
pāñcāleṣvadbhutākāraṁ yājñasenyāḥ svayaṁvaram.
pāñcāleṣvadbhutākāraṁ yājñasenyāḥ svayaṁvaram.
7.
saḥ tatra akathayat vipraḥ kathānte janamejaya
pāñcāleṣu adbhutākāram yājñasenyāḥ svayaṃvaram
pāñcāleṣu adbhutākāram yājñasenyāḥ svayaṃvaram
7. O Janamejaya, at the end of that narration, the Brahmin then recounted the wonderful self-choice ceremony (svayaṃvara) of Yājñasenī (Draupadī) in the Pañcāla country.
7. בסוף הסיפורים, הו ג׳ַנַמֵג׳ַיַה, סיפר שם אותו בְּרַהְמִין על טקס בחירת החתן (סְוַיַמְוַרַה) המופלא של בתו של יַגְיַסֵנַה, דְרַאוּפַּדִי, אצל הפָּאנְצ׳ָאלוֹת,
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place/regard
- अकथयत् (akathayat) - he narrated, he told
- विप्रः (vipraḥ) - the Brahmin, the sage
- कथान्ते (kathānte) - at the end of the story/narration
- जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O Janamejaya
- पाञ्चालेषु (pāñcāleṣu) - in the Pañcāla country, among the Pañcālas
- अद्भुताकारम् (adbhutākāram) - of astonishing appearance, wonderful in form
- याज्ञसेन्याः (yājñasenyāḥ) - of Yājñasenī (Draupadī)
- स्वयंवरम् (svayaṁvaram) - self-choice ceremony
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place/regard
(indeclinable)
Locative adverb derived from the pronoun 'tad' with suffix 'tra'.
अकथयत् (akathayat) - he narrated, he told
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of kathay
Imperfect
Formed from the causal stem of root 'kath' (10th class, kathayati), with the augment 'a-' for past tense.
Root: kath (class 10)
विप्रः (vipraḥ) - the Brahmin, the sage
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra
vipra - Brahmin, sage, inspired person
Root: vip
कथान्ते (kathānte) - at the end of the story/narration
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kathānta
kathānta - end of a story/narration
Tatpuruṣa compound of 'kathā' (story) and 'anta' (end).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kathā+anta)
- kathā – story, narration, tale
noun (feminine) - anta – end, limit, boundary
noun (masculine)
जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O Janamejaya
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of janamejaya
janamejaya - Janamejaya (a king of the Kuru dynasty, son of Parikshit, to whom the Mahābhārata is narrated)
पाञ्चालेषु (pāñcāleṣu) - in the Pañcāla country, among the Pañcālas
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla
pāñcāla - belonging to the Pañcāla country, a resident of Pañcāla, the Pañcāla country
अद्भुताकारम् (adbhutākāram) - of astonishing appearance, wonderful in form
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of adbhutākāra
adbhutākāra - having a wonderful form, of astonishing appearance, marvelous
Compound of 'adbhuta' (wonderful, astonishing) and 'ākāra' (form, appearance).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adbhuta+ākāra)
- adbhuta – wonderful, astonishing, marvelous
adjective (neuter) - ākāra – form, shape, appearance, aspect
noun (masculine)
From root 'kṛ' (to make) with upasarga 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
याज्ञसेन्याः (yājñasenyāḥ) - of Yājñasenī (Draupadī)
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of yājñasenī
yājñasenī - Yājñasenī (daughter of Drupada, also known as Draupadī)
Feminine derivative of Yājñasena (another name for Drupada).
स्वयंवरम् (svayaṁvaram) - self-choice ceremony
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svayaṃvara
svayaṁvara - self-choice (ceremony), a ceremony in which a princess chooses her husband from assembled suitors
Tatpuruṣa compound of 'svayam' (self, oneself) and 'vara' (choosing, choice).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svayam+vara)
- svayam – self, oneself, voluntarily, by oneself
indeclinable - vara – choosing, choice, wish, boon, suitor, husband
noun (masculine)
From root 'vṛ' (to choose).
Root: vṛ (class 9)