महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-153, verse-3

ततः कतिपयाहस्य ब्राह्मणः संशितव्रतः ।
प्रतिश्रयार्थं तद्वेश्म ब्राह्मणस्याजगाम ह ॥३॥

3. tataḥ katipayāhasya brāhmaṇaḥ saṁśitavrataḥ ,
pratiśrayārthaṁ tadveśma brāhmaṇasyājagāma ha.

3. tataḥ katipayāhasya brāhmaṇaḥ saṃśitavrataḥ
pratiśrayārtham tat veśma brāhmaṇasya ājagāma ha

3. Then, after a few days, a Brāhmaṇa of strict vows arrived at that Brāhmaṇa's house for the purpose of lodging.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• कतिपयाहस्य (katipayāhasya) - of a few days

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brāhmaṇa

• संशितव्रतः (saṁśitavrataḥ) - of strict vows, firm in resolve

• प्रतिश्रयार्थम् (pratiśrayārtham) - for the sake of lodging, for shelter

• तत् (tat) - that specific house (that)

• वेश्म (veśma) - house, dwelling

• ब्राह्मणस्य (brāhmaṇasya) - of the Brāhmaṇa who was hosting the Pāṇḍavas (of the Brāhmaṇa)

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - arrived, came

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas added to tad

कतिपयाहस्य (katipayāhasya) - of a few days

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of katipayāha

katipayāha - a few days

Compound type : karmadhāraya (katipaya+aha)

• katipaya – some, several, a few
  adjective
• aha – day
  noun (masculine)

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brāhmaṇa

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a member of the priestly class, a Brahmin

संशितव्रतः (saṁśitavrataḥ) - of strict vows, firm in resolve

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśitavrata

saṁśitavrata - one whose vows are firm, of strict observance

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃśita+vrata)

• saṃśita – sharpened, firm, resolute
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of √śo with prefix saṃ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śo (class 4)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)

प्रतिश्रयार्थम् (pratiśrayārtham) - for the sake of lodging, for shelter

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratiśrayārtha

pratiśrayārtha - purpose of lodging, for shelter

Compound type : tatpurusha (pratiśraya+artha)

• pratiśraya – shelter, refuge, lodging
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, aim, object, sake
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to express purpose.

तत् (tat) - that specific house (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

वेश्म (veśma) - house, dwelling

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of veśman

veśman - house, dwelling, abode

ब्राह्मणस्य (brāhmaṇasya) - of the Brāhmaṇa who was hosting the Pāṇḍavas (of the Brāhmaṇa)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a member of the priestly class, a Brahmin

आजगाम (ājagāma) - arrived, came

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ā-gam

perfect tense

3rd person singular perfect active of √gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)