महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-153, verse-3
ततः कतिपयाहस्य ब्राह्मणः संशितव्रतः ।
प्रतिश्रयार्थं तद्वेश्म ब्राह्मणस्याजगाम ह ॥३॥
प्रतिश्रयार्थं तद्वेश्म ब्राह्मणस्याजगाम ह ॥३॥
3. tataḥ katipayāhasya brāhmaṇaḥ saṁśitavrataḥ ,
pratiśrayārthaṁ tadveśma brāhmaṇasyājagāma ha.
pratiśrayārthaṁ tadveśma brāhmaṇasyājagāma ha.
3.
tataḥ katipayāhasya brāhmaṇaḥ saṃśitavrataḥ
pratiśrayārtham tat veśma brāhmaṇasya ājagāma ha
pratiśrayārtham tat veśma brāhmaṇasya ājagāma ha
3. Then, after a few days, a Brāhmaṇa of strict vows arrived at that Brāhmaṇa's house for the purpose of lodging.
3. אחרי כמה ימים הגיע לבית הבְּרַהְמִין ההוא בְּרַהְמִין (אחר) בעל נדרים נוקשים, כדי לבקש מקלט.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
- कतिपयाहस्य (katipayāhasya) - of a few days
- ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brāhmaṇa
- संशितव्रतः (saṁśitavrataḥ) - of strict vows, firm in resolve
- प्रतिश्रयार्थम् (pratiśrayārtham) - for the sake of lodging, for shelter
- तत् (tat) - that specific house (that)
- वेश्म (veśma) - house, dwelling
- ब्राह्मणस्य (brāhmaṇasya) - of the Brāhmaṇa who was hosting the Pāṇḍavas (of the Brāhmaṇa)
- आजगाम (ājagāma) - arrived, came
- ह (ha) - indeed, surely
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
ablative suffix -tas added to tad
कतिपयाहस्य (katipayāhasya) - of a few days
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of katipayāha
katipayāha - a few days
Compound type : karmadhāraya (katipaya+aha)
- katipaya – some, several, a few
adjective - aha – day
noun (masculine)
ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brāhmaṇa
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a member of the priestly class, a Brahmin
संशितव्रतः (saṁśitavrataḥ) - of strict vows, firm in resolve
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśitavrata
saṁśitavrata - one whose vows are firm, of strict observance
Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃśita+vrata)
- saṃśita – sharpened, firm, resolute
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
Past passive participle of √śo with prefix saṃ
Prefix: sam
Root: śo (class 4) - vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
noun (neuter)
प्रतिश्रयार्थम् (pratiśrayārtham) - for the sake of lodging, for shelter
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pratiśrayārtha
pratiśrayārtha - purpose of lodging, for shelter
Compound type : tatpurusha (pratiśraya+artha)
- pratiśraya – shelter, refuge, lodging
noun (masculine) - artha – purpose, aim, object, sake
noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially to express purpose.
तत् (tat) - that specific house (that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, those
वेश्म (veśma) - house, dwelling
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of veśman
veśman - house, dwelling, abode
ब्राह्मणस्य (brāhmaṇasya) - of the Brāhmaṇa who was hosting the Pāṇḍavas (of the Brāhmaṇa)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a member of the priestly class, a Brahmin
आजगाम (ājagāma) - arrived, came
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ā-gam
perfect tense
3rd person singular perfect active of √gam with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
ह (ha) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)