दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-7, verse-5
भ्रुकुटीकुटिलात्तस्या ललाटफलकाद् द्रुतम् ।
काली करालवदना विनिष्क्रान्तासिपाशिनी ॥५॥
काली करालवदना विनिष्क्रान्तासिपाशिनी ॥५॥
5. bhrukuṭīkuṭilāttasyā lalāṭaphalakād drutam .
kālī karālavadanā viniṣkrāntāsipāśinī.
kālī karālavadanā viniṣkrāntāsipāśinī.
5.
bhrukuṭīkuṭilāt tasyā lalāṭaphalakāt drutam
| kālī karālavadanā viniṣkāntā asipāśinī
| kālī karālavadanā viniṣkāntā asipāśinī
5.
From her forehead, which was creased by a frown, Kālī, terrible-faced and holding a sword and a noose, quickly emerged.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भ्रुकुटीकुटिलात् (bhrukuṭīkuṭilāt) - from the brow-furrowed, from the frown-creased
- तस्या (tasyā) - her, of her, from her
- ललाटफलकात् (lalāṭaphalakāt) - from the forehead, from the brow
- द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly
- काली (kālī) - Goddess Kālī, black female
- करालवदना (karālavadanā) - having a terrible face, dreadful-faced
- विनिष्कान्ता (viniṣkāntā) - emerged, came forth, issued
- असिपाशिनी (asipāśinī) - holding a sword and a noose
Words meanings and morphology
भ्रुकुटीकुटिलात् (bhrukuṭīkuṭilāt) - from the brow-furrowed, from the frown-creased
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of bhrukuṭīkuṭila
bhrukuṭīkuṭila - crooked with a frown, brow-furrowed
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhrukuṭī+kuṭila)
- bhrukuṭī – frown, knitted brow
noun (feminine)
From 'bhru' (eyebrow) + 'kuṭi' (curve) - kuṭila – crooked, bent, winding
adjective (masculine)
From root 'kuṭ' (to be crooked)
Root: kuṭ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with lalāṭaphalakāt.
तस्या (tasyā) - her, of her, from her
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she
Feminine genitive/ablative singular of 'tad'
ललाटफलकात् (lalāṭaphalakāt) - from the forehead, from the brow
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of lalāṭaphalaka
lalāṭaphalaka - forehead-plate, brow
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lalāṭa+phalaka)
- lalāṭa – forehead
noun (neuter) - phalaka – board, slab, plate
noun (masculine)
द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly
(indeclinable)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'dru' (to run)
Root: dru (class 1)
काली (kālī) - Goddess Kālī, black female
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kālī
kālī - Goddess Kālī, black female
Feminine form of 'kāla' (black, time)
करालवदना (karālavadanā) - having a terrible face, dreadful-faced
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of karālavadana
karālavadana - having a terrible face
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (karāla+vadana)
- karāla – terrible, dreadful, formidable
adjective (masculine) - vadana – face, mouth
noun (neuter)
From root 'vad' (to speak)
Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Agrees with Kālī.
विनिष्कान्ता (viniṣkāntā) - emerged, came forth, issued
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of viniṣkrānta
viniṣkrānta - emerged, come forth
Past Passive Participle
From prefix 'vi' + 'nis' + root 'kram' (to step)
Prefixes: vi+nis
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with Kālī. Functions as the main verb.
असिपाशिनी (asipāśinī) - holding a sword and a noose
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of asipāśinī
asipāśinī - holding a sword and a noose
Bahuvrīhi compound, feminine
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asi+pāśa)
- asi – sword
noun (masculine)
From root 'as' (to throw)
Root: as (class 4) - pāśa – noose, cord, fetter
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with Kālī.