दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-7, verse-11
एकं जग्राह केशेषु ग्रीवायामथ चापरम् ।
पादेनाक्रम्य चैवान्यमुरसान्यमपोथयत् ॥११॥
पादेनाक्रम्य चैवान्यमुरसान्यमपोथयत् ॥११॥
11. ekaṃ jagrāha keśeṣu grīvāyāmatha cāparam .
pādenākramya caivānyamurasānyamapothayat.
pādenākramya caivānyamurasānyamapothayat.
11.
ekam jagrāha keśeṣu grīvāyām atha ca aparam
pādena ākramya ca eva anyam urasā anyam apothayat
pādena ākramya ca eva anyam urasā anyam apothayat
11.
She seized one (asura) by the hair, and another by the neck. She pressed down on yet another with her foot, and crushed a fourth with her chest.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एकम् (ekam) - one, a certain one
- जग्राह (jagrāha) - she seized, grasped
- केशेषु (keśeṣu) - by the hair (literally 'in the hairs')
- ग्रीवायाम् (grīvāyām) - by the neck (literally 'in the neck')
- अथ (atha) - then, and, moreover
- च (ca) - and
- अपरम् (aparam) - another
- पादेन (pādena) - with the foot
- आक्रम्य (ākramya) - having assailed, having stepped upon
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly
- अन्यम् (anyam) - another
- उरसा (urasā) - with the chest
- अन्यम् (anyam) - another
- अपोथयत् (apothayat) - she crushed, struck down
Words meanings and morphology
एकम् (ekam) - one, a certain one
(numeral)
जग्राह (jagrāha) - she seized, grasped
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah
Root: grah (class 9)
केशेषु (keśeṣu) - by the hair (literally 'in the hairs')
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of keśa
keśa - hair, mane
Note: Locative case used idiomatically to indicate the part of the body by which something is seized.
ग्रीवायाम् (grīvāyām) - by the neck (literally 'in the neck')
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of grīvā
grīvā - neck
Note: Locative case used idiomatically to indicate the part of the body by which something is seized.
अथ (atha) - then, and, moreover
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपरम् (aparam) - another
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior
पादेन (pādena) - with the foot
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāda
pāda - foot, leg, quarter (of a verse or unit)
आक्रम्य (ākramya) - having assailed, having stepped upon
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from `ā` + root `kram` (to step, go) + `lyap` suffix
Prefix: ā
Root: kram (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
अन्यम् (anyam) - another
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
उरसा (urasā) - with the chest
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of uras
uras - chest, breast, heart
अन्यम् (anyam) - another
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
अपोथयत् (apothayat) - she crushed, struck down
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pūth
Causative of root `poth` (to strike, crush); `pothayati`
Root: poth (class 10)