योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-40, verse-3
यदा स्वभावविश्रान्तिः स्थितिमेति शमात्मिका ।
जगद्दृश्यं तदा स्वप्नः सुषुप्त इव शाम्यति ॥ ३ ॥
जगद्दृश्यं तदा स्वप्नः सुषुप्त इव शाम्यति ॥ ३ ॥
yadā svabhāvaviśrāntiḥ sthitimeti śamātmikā ,
jagaddṛśyaṃ tadā svapnaḥ suṣupta iva śāmyati 3
jagaddṛśyaṃ tadā svapnaḥ suṣupta iva śāmyati 3
3.
yadā svabhāva-viśrāntiḥ sthitim eti śamātmikā
jagat-dṛśyam tadā svapnaḥ suṣuptaḥ iva śāmyati
jagat-dṛśyam tadā svapnaḥ suṣuptaḥ iva śāmyati
3.
yadā śamātmikā svabhāva-viśrāntiḥ sthitim eti
tadā jagat-dṛśyam suṣuptaḥ iva svapnaḥ śāmyati
tadā jagat-dṛśyam suṣuptaḥ iva svapnaḥ śāmyati
3.
When the tranquil state of resting in one's intrinsic nature (svabhāva) is attained, then the visible world (jagat) subsides, just as a dream ceases in deep sleep.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यदा (yadā) - when, whenever
- स्वभाव-विश्रान्तिः (svabhāva-viśrāntiḥ) - Attaining a state of peace and stability by abiding in one's true, intrinsic constitution (svabhāva). (resting in one's own nature (svabhāva); cessation of one's own nature)
- स्थितिम् (sthitim) - state, condition, position
- एति (eti) - Attains or enters into. (goes, comes, attains, reaches)
- शमात्मिका (śamātmikā) - Innately peaceful and calm. (characterized by tranquility (śama); whose nature is peace)
- जगत्-दृश्यम् (jagat-dṛśyam) - The phenomenal world as it is perceived, distinct from its ultimate reality. (the visible world; the objective universe)
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - a dream, sleep
- सुषुप्तः (suṣuptaḥ) - The state of profound, dreamless sleep. (deep sleep, fast asleep)
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- शाम्यति (śāmyati) - Comes to an end, becomes calm or vanishes. (subsides, ceases, becomes tranquil)
Words meanings and morphology
यदा (yadā) - when, whenever
(indeclinable)
स्वभाव-विश्रान्तिः (svabhāva-viśrāntiḥ) - Attaining a state of peace and stability by abiding in one's true, intrinsic constitution (svabhāva). (resting in one's own nature (svabhāva); cessation of one's own nature)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of svabhāva-viśrānti
svabhāva-viśrānti - resting in one's own nature, cessation of inherent nature
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (svabhāva+viśrānti)
- svabhāva – own nature, inherent quality, intrinsic constitution
noun (masculine) - viśrānti – rest, repose, tranquility, cessation
noun (feminine)
action noun
from root śram with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: śram (class 4)
स्थितिम् (sthitim) - state, condition, position
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sthiti
sthiti - state, condition, existence, remaining, stability
action noun
from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
एति (eti) - Attains or enters into. (goes, comes, attains, reaches)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of eti
Present Active
3rd person singular present active of root i
Root: i (class 2)
शमात्मिका (śamātmikā) - Innately peaceful and calm. (characterized by tranquility (śama); whose nature is peace)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śamātmika
śamātmika - whose nature is tranquility, characterized by peace
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śama+ātman)
- śama – tranquility, calm, peace, quietude
noun (masculine)
Root: śam (class 4) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
जगत्-दृश्यम् (jagat-dṛśyam) - The phenomenal world as it is perceived, distinct from its ultimate reality. (the visible world; the objective universe)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat-dṛśya
jagat-dṛśya - the visible world, the universe as an object of perception
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+dṛśya)
- jagat – world, universe, moving
noun (neuter)
Present Active Participle (used as noun)
from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1) - dṛśya – visible, to be seen, an object of sight
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
from root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - a dream, sleep
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svapna
svapna - dream, sleep
Root: svap (class 1)
सुषुप्तः (suṣuptaḥ) - The state of profound, dreamless sleep. (deep sleep, fast asleep)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suṣupta
suṣupta - deep sleep, fast asleep
Past Passive Participle
from root svap (to sleep) with śu (well)
Prefix: su
Root: svap (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
शाम्यति (śāmyati) - Comes to an end, becomes calm or vanishes. (subsides, ceases, becomes tranquil)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of śāmyati
Present Active
3rd person singular present active of root śam (to be quiet)
Root: śam (class 4)